Late Starter to FI series #23 – Retire Early with a Low Income

Retire Early on a Low Income

Welcome to the Late Starter to FI series!

I am a Late Starter – I did not discover FIRE (Financial Independence Retire Early) concept until I was 47. This was way later, I thought than others who seem to have it all together in their 20s and 30s.

Since I started to write about my own journey, I have discovered there are many more Late Starters like me, yay! It is such a relief knowing I am not alone. 

I want to share our stories, our unique perspectives and show that it is absolutely not too late for us.

So in this series, I particularly highlight those of us who start our FI journeys in our 40s, 50s and 60s. And explore questions such as ‘where do we start’, ‘can we still retire early(ish)’, ‘what are the specific challenges for us late starters’. We look at our past, not to castigate ourselves but so that you can learn from us.

Please join in the conversation in the comments below. I encourage you to share your story if you fit the profile of a late starter. You absolutely don’t have to be a blogger or podcaster to share your story. 

Please email me at info@latestarterfire.com or connect with me on Twitter or Facebook or Instagram.

And if you’ve missed any of the previous stories, you can catch up here – Late Starter to FI series

Retire Early on a Low Income
Photo by Connor Mollison on Unsplash

Today’s late starter is Sassenach Saving from Scotland, UK.

She writes about her late starter journey towards FIRE on her blog, Sassenach Saving. And can also be found on Twitter.

 

I just love that there are late starters to FIRE from all over the world – while our pension funds may have different names, we essentially share the same struggles and come to the same realisations that FIRE is possible, even after a late start.
 
Here is Sassenach Saving in her own words:

A little about me

I’m Sassenach Saving. I’m English but I’ve lived in Scotland for twenty years, hence the Sassenach part of my name. (Sassenach is a term used by the Gaelic inhabitants of the British Isles to refer to the English inhabitants)
 
I’m a Mortgage Advisor and have worked for the same company as long as I’ve been north of the border.
 
I just turned 50, so I’m definitely taking my time to reach FIRE.
 
I’m a single parent to two teenage boys. It’s just been the three of us since they were two and three, so we’re a pretty tight unit. They like to mock me for my FIRE aspirations, but when I hear them talking about how they’ll manage their finances, I know they’ve been paying a lot more attention than they’ve let on.
 
I love running, so you’ll quite often hear me banging on about how much fun it is. I often think the best part of my weekend is 9.30 on a Saturday morning when I’m toeing the line at a parkrun. I like to visit different parkruns around the country. Before lockdown, I hit the magical number of twenty different locations, which makes me officially a parkrun tourist. Sadly no parkrunning just now, but I still manage to meet up with friends for some socially distanced running.
 

Lightbulb moment(s)

I’ve  been interested in keeping an eye on my finances for a long time now, but didn’t discover the whole FIRE movement until much later. I read a book when I was 27 called Getting A Life, The Downshifter’s Guide to Happier Simpler Living by Polly Ghazi and Judy Jones. Well I say I read it - really devoured it would be a more accurate description.

That was my moment where I should have discovered FIRE. If the internet had been a thing then I could have gone online and found out about all these other people doing what I wanted to do. I would have got cracking and working for a living could have been a dim and distant memory for me by now.

Instead it took me another twenty years to actually discover some strategies to get to where I wanted to be. The book was very inspirational, but it seemed to be predicated on the idea that you would receive a nice big redundancy payout or have a rich partner who could support your dreams.

I had neither, and the book was very short on practical advice. If it had just said you need to spend less than you earn and invest in index trackers then that would at least have got me started.

Sadly though, it took me until I was 47 to discover FIRE. I'm still not entirely sure how this happened. I watched The Minimalists film on Netflix, got into their podcast and one of them was about managing your finances. That piqued my interest and I fell down some sort of Personal Finance online rabbit hole which eventually led me to FIRE.

It felt like something I'd been searching for my whole life. I was a bit sceptical at first, as I didn't really seem to fit the profile of a FIRE person. But I quickly realised that there isn't just one route to FIRE, and in fact it can even mean different things to different people. For me, FIRE is a way for me to try to reclaim my time. I don't hate my job (always!) but I don't love it either.

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From 'never able to retire' to new goals

I am in a great position to have a final salary pension. Unfortunately whilst I was working part time and on a much lower grade job than I am now, they capped my salary in terms of my pensionable pay. So my pension is based on when I was working part time and only earning about £17k a year. I’m now earning in the low thirties, but that isn’t helping my pension figure.

When I discovered FIRE, I was pretty much resigned to the fact that I would almost never be able to retire. Three years later I am confident that I can definitely retire at 60. Not exactly retiring early, but much better than my previous situation.

I’m now working on being able to reduce the number of days a week that I work. My current goal is to try to figure out a way to be able to go part time when I’m 56. I’d love to stop altogether, but I can’t quite get the figures to add up for that. Not yet anyway.

Looking back ...

It’s taken me awhile to get to where I am now with my finances. Whilst I’ve never been a massive spender, I’ve also never earned a brilliant salary, so there’s never been all that much left over to save.

Even when I was married and so we had two salaries coming in, there never seemed to be all that much money around. Maybe I just wasn’t quite as good at managing the finances as I am now.

In the early years of being married, we built up a fair amount of credit card debt and then decided to do something about that. We spent a couple of years being pretty frugal and getting ourselves debt
free. We then moved on to tackle the mortgage with plenty of overpaying getting done.

We would have been doing pretty well, I think if we’d kept doing that.  We didn’t have masses of spare cash, and then add a couple of kids into the mix and there was even less money to go around. We were still doing pretty well though and throwing extra money at the mortgage every month.

Divorce is never great on the finances. And particularly so when you’ve got two tiny kids, it means you need to try and juggle working and child care. I had eight years of working part time and quite frankly I wasn’t making enough to cover what I was spending.

Luckily I’d made a chunk of cash when we’d sold the family home and the kids and I had moved into something a bit smaller. I had to keep dipping into my savings, so I was going backwards financially, but at least I kept our heads above water and I was able to spend time with the kids when they were little.

Although financially that was a disastrous time for me I wouldn’t change it for the world. The three of us are so close, and I’ve always been very open with the kids about money. They know that I work hard for my money and that it isn’t to be wasted.

I worked a completely soul sucking call centre job for eight years to work around child care needs. It nearly destroyed me, but it allowed me to be there to collect the kids from school and spend lots of time with them. For me it was the right decision, but in terms of reaching FIRE it has definitely made things tricky.

Read more of My Very Meandering Road to FIRE

First steps on the path to FI

I’ve overpaid my mortgage for a long time, even when I didn’t really have enough to live on. Every time the interest rate on my mortgage dropped, I would just keep paying what I had been previously. My view was that I’d been managing before, so why would I not just keep paying that. So that was happening even before I knew what FIRE was.

I always took advantage of share purchase schemes at work. That has most definitely been a mixed blessing as I work for a bank. The least said about that the better. It did however get me in the mindset of investing.

It’s only been in the last year that I’ve finally taken the plunge and got into index trackers. I honestly don’t know what took me so long. I could give myself a good hard shake for the time I’ve wasted. I can’t change the past though, only the future is (sort of) under my control. Onwards and upwards as I like to say.

Earlier this year I decided to change my financial strategy from overpaying my mortgage as much as I can to putting more into my AVC* (Additional Voluntary Contribution) fund. As I am lucky enough to have a staff base rate mortgage it seems ridiculous to be paying that off more quickly than I need to.

From a purely financial point of view my new plan makes perfect sense, but from a peace of mind point of view I’m not quite so sure. I’m still overpaying a little bit, but the money I’ve freed up from reducing my monthly mortgage payment is now going towards a nice tax free lump sum that I’ll take when I’m 60 and probably use to almost clear off my mortgage. That’s the plan anyway.

*Additional Voluntary Contributions “are contributions you make to your employer pension scheme to build up an additional retirement fund. When you retire, this AVC fund can be used to top up your employer pension benefits, within Revenue limits.” Contributions are taken from before tax salary.
 
Retire Early at 60 on a Low Income
Photo by Matthew Wheeler on Unsplash

On the way to FI

I’ve still got a long way to go until I reach FIRE.

My expenses are pretty low as I’ve been used to living on not very much for quite a long time. I live in a much bigger house than I really need, but as I love hanging out in our home, I feel it’s money well spent. My idea is that I’ll be able to downsize once the kids are making their way in the world and that will free up extra money for me. The house is my one big extravagance really. I’m sure there’s other areas where I could cut back, but for me this is about as frugal as I’m comfortable with.

I’m aiming to get £50k in my AVC fund and £125k in index trackers. Just now I’m sitting at £6k in AVC’s and £37k in a mixture of index trackers and work shares. Like I said, still quite a long way to go.

I’m putting £600 into index trackers each month and almost £500 a month to my AVC’s. I haven’t quite figured out how I’m going to maintain that as my maintenance is dropping by £200 next month when my eldest goes off to university.

In theory my expenses should drop, but I have my doubts. And with terms only eight weeks long he’s going to be spending more than half the year at home, raking about the kitchen looking for something to eat.

The challenge of starting late

My main concern with starting late to FIRE is the lack of time to get to where I want to be. I’m impatient, and I want things to happen now.

I’ve already been working for nearly thirty years, and quite frankly I’m ready for a change. It’s frustrating to be committing so much of my salary to the future and yet still seem so far from achieving my goals.

I spend far too long looking at my spreadsheets and willing them to look more promising than they do. I don’t want to wish my life away, and I am more and more aware the older I get that we have a finite amount of time on this planet. I don’t want to waste more of it working than I need to, but at the same time I want to ensure that I savour my time now.

The future is not guaranteed to anyone. We need to make the most of now, whilst building a fantastic future for our future selves.

What's next?

I’m mostly happy with where I am on my journey towards FIRE. It would have been great if I’d discovered this twenty years ago, but I still think I would have prioritised time with the kids when they were younger over more money in investments.
 
So I’ll be older than I’d like to be when I can stop working, but I’m already in a much better position that I would have been if I hadn’t stumbled across FIRE. I have a plan and a vision of where I want to get to. Now I just need to keep putting the work in and enjoy myself on the way.

Back to Latestarterfire

Thank you, Sassenach Saving for sharing your story.

I hear you on your impatience to just get to the destination of FIRE. I am too. And completely relate to you staring at spreadsheets and wishing that the numbers look different.

The age old question about paying off debt in full before investing – I say do both! I regretted not continuing to invest after I bought my house – I’m pretty sure I would be happily attached to my couch now if I had continued investing.

I am super impressed at your commitment to your boys and what you have been able to achieve on a low income. You have shown us that retiring early with a low income is possible. It is not easy but it is possible.

We look forward to following your journey and cheering you on 🙂

 

How do you balance between savouring your life now and saving for your future?

Late Starter to FI series #22 – Too Old to Retire Early?

Caren is 50 and considers herself to be financially independent but too old to retire early - geo arbitrage and minimalism play a big role

Welcome to the Late Starter to FI series!

I am a Late Starter – I did not discover FIRE (Financial Independence Retire Early) concept until I was 47. This was way later, I thought than others who seem to have it all together in their 20s and 30s.

Since I started to write about my own journey, I have discovered there are many more Late Starters like me, yay! It is such a relief knowing I am not alone. 

I want to share our stories, our unique perspectives and show that it is absolutely not too late for us.

So in this series, I particularly highlight those of us who start our FI journeys in our 40s, 50s and 60s. And explore questions such as ‘where do we start’, ‘can we still retire early(ish)’, ‘what are the specific challenges for us late starters’. We look at our past, not to castigate ourselves but so that you can learn from us.

Please join in the conversation in the comments below. I encourage you to share your story if you fit the profile of a late starter. You absolutely don’t have to be a blogger or podcaster to share your story. 

Please email me at info@latestarterfire.com or connect with me on Twitter or Facebook or Instagram.

And if you’ve missed any previous stories, you can catch up here – Late Starter to FI series

Today’s Late Starter is Caren from Austin, Texas who still chooses to work even though she is technically financially independent. This is her story.

Caren is 50 and considers herself to be financially independent but too old to retire early - geo arbitrage and minimalism play a big role
Photo by Carlos Alfonso on Unsplash

A little about me

My name is Caren and I’m the author of Funding Happy – a blog about intentional spending and FIRE for women over 40. I just moved to Austin, Texas from California with my husband and two rescue pups, where I have lived since 2006. Originally, I’m from Toronto, Canada.

I just turned 50 this year (my first and hopefully last COVID birthday) and I call myself quasi-retired. I still consult part time for a large tech firm in the Bay Area, and I run two websites – The Fit Habit (a wellness website for women over 40) and Funding Happy. You can also find me on Instagram and Twitter, although I try to limit social media these days.

My Introduction to FIRE

The first time I heard about the FIRE movement was in early 2017. I had just downloaded Tim Ferriss’ latest podcast to listen to on my hour long commute home from work and it happened to be his interview with Mr Money Mustache. That interview changed the trajectory of my life, as it has done for so many others 🙂

 

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The Concept of Money vs Time had been Brewing

The Tim Ferris interview wasn’t my first realisation that money was a tool for freedom (rather than more stuff). I was recently reading some personal journal entries from late 1999 and even then, in my late 20s, I was questioning the value of working at a job I hated just to buy more stuff to make yourself feel better. So the awareness has been there for a long time. I just didn’t have the vocabulary, vision or role models that I have now.

After listening to that first podcast, I consumed everything I could about FIRE. I was less interested in the tactics of budgeting and investing and more interested in the personal stories and possibilities.

I found myself drawn to the energy of this community which is generous, inclusive and exudes an energy of ‘enoughness’. By that, I mean that we are a community that celebrates having enough and being enough, just as we are. That sentiment brings me so much peace.

Where My FIRE journey started

At the time that I discovered FIRE, my husband and I were both making substantial Bay Area salaries, but we weren’t conscious about saving. We had just purchased a $1.2 million dollar ‘modest’ home (the Bay Area is one of the most expensive areas in the US), we both drove leased cars (an SUV and a Tesla) and we weren’t actively saving as much as we could.

Because we were high earners, it didn’t take long for us to get to a position of FIRE. We were both making a lot, but we were also working very hard. In addition to my full time job, I had also been blogging for years at this point and my husband had a big job leading a division at a large management consulting company, while also running a side business as well.

We had savings – both emergency funds and longer term savings (401k, IRA etc), but we weren’t optimising any of it. Once I had the possibility of retiring early in my brain, everything changed.

Caren is 50 and considers herself to be financially independent but too old to retire early - geo arbitrage and minimalism play a big role
Photo by Kyle Cottrell on Unsplash

Changing My Money Mindset

Once I knew what I wanted – a work optional lifestyle, I had to examine everything I had been spending money on to date and make some changes. In retrospect, this was challenging because I had to come to terms with all the money I had quite literally wasted on things like $100 yoga pants and $300 hair salon visits.

I started going through my monthly expenses through the lens of what truly made a difference in my quality of life, and what didn’t. Inspired by The Minimalists, I went through a purging phase where I got rid of so much stuff I bought, but never used. I was embarrassed at the amount of stuff I had accumulated that never served a purpose in my life.

That purging process was critical as it’s helped me to naturally question every purchase I made going forward. I now ask myself, will I use this more than once? Is it worth buying new? How will it add to the quality of my life? More importantly – will it be something I’ll later feel bad about when I go through my next purge?

Where We Are Today

At this point, just three years later, we’re technically FI, but not FIRE. Funny, I often call myself FIBTOTBRE – Financially Independent but too old to be Retired Early 🙂 

I do consider myself quasi-retired as I no longer work a full time job. I shifted to part time, remote consulting in early 2019 and I work between 15 to 30 hours a week on average. I also still run my two websites. My husband continues to work full time and runs his business on the side.

Technically we are GEO FI

At this point, we could retire completely, mostly due to one very specific reason – last year we sold our Bay Area home and moved to Austin, Texas. The cost of living here is dramatically less, so without a doubt, we could now retire here and live quite comfortably.

However, we’re still not sure that Texas is ‘home’ for us, so we now have to decide if we’re willing to ‘un-FIRE’ ourselves by moving back to California where we’d have to work at least 5 more years (full time) before enjoying the same level of wealth that we have here.

This is one of the most fascinating things about the goal of FIRE. Much like weight loss, it’s not an achieve-it-and-leave-it goal. So many factors can take you out of FIRE, just like so many factors can bump you out of your ideal weight.

You can't put a Price on Peace of Mind

Even though my husband and I still work (both by choice), the feeling of knowing we’re financially secure brings me immense peace of mind. Especially now, with COVID making everything unpredictable – including the economy and job market, it’s incredibly calming to know we’ll be okay.

The Best Time to Start your FI journey is the Minute you Learn about it

While I’m grateful for every opportunity I’ve had in life to earn a good living (especially having come from humble beginnings), I’m even more grateful that I listened to that life changing Mr Money Mustache podcast in 2017.

For without that story in my head, I would never have taken the steps to get where we are today. Our life may have been much different if we didn’t reduce our expenses or sell our home in the Bay Area that cost almost $7000 a month to carry.

I’m grateful because I had the motivation to make a change even though times were good. When the economy is good and money is flowing, we’re generally not thinking about saving and curbing spending. However, because of that choice, I now have the peace to know we’ll be okay, even though we’re facing an economic downturn.

Caren is 50 and considers herself to be financially independent but too old to retire early - geo arbitrage and minimalism play a big role
Photo by Artificial Photography on Unsplash

Where We Go from Here

It’s not clear how long we’ll stay in Texas. We both miss our friends and the California lifestyle, although I probably would not move back to the Bay Area as it would mean picking up a full time job again, which I don’t want. My husband still runs a business and wants to do that for the foreseeable future, so we’re here in the US for the next while.

However, I have the good fortune of having British and Irish citizenship (in addition to Canadian and US), so lately I’ve been exploring the option of retiring to the EU. Countries like Portugal are appealing retirement destinations, particularly because of the affordable healthcare and great climate.  

Achieving FI After 40

Most studies show that the average American has $100k or less saved for retirement by the age of 40. This is a discouraging statistic, but it doesn’t have to be that way. No matter what your age is, you can start leaning toward a better lifestyle by making both small and dramatic steps.
 
– Look for ways to increase your income (ask for a raise, look for a higher paying job or start a side hustle)
– Take a hard look at your monthly expenses and start cutting out things that aren’t adding a ton of value to your life (think gym memberships you don’t use, TV subscriptions, wine-induced online shopping etc)
– Adopt a minimalist lifestyle – it’s actually not that difficult and it frees up time, space and energy.
– Focus on cutting down on the big three expenses that can’t be avoided, but can probably be modified – housing, transportation and food
– House hack or geo arbitrage
– Pay off debt as soon as you can, then optimise tax sheltered retirement funds, then focus on after tax savings
 
I think the most important thing to remember is that every FI story is different, so look for role models that you can relate to. It will help you stay connected to your ‘why’ when the going gets tough, and it keeps it exciting!
 

Back to Latestarterfire

Thank you, Caren for sharing your story.

I have been there – the unopened shopping bags in my closet with stuff that I obviously never used or needed. Such a waste of money! And yes, I too now question myself before I buy something, specifically asking if I will feel bad about it at the next purge. 

Once again, geo arbitrage is a strategy here – moving from a high cost of living city to a lower cost of living city frees up capital that can be invested or used to reduce debt.

Quasi – retirement is good! Choosing to work (on your passion projects or otherwise) rather than having to work is a fantastic place to be. Good on you for taking action even though times were good then. But I personally don’t think you are too old to retire early – any time before traditional retirement age is early for me 🙂

And I love Caren’s advice about finding a role model you can relate to – I hope that many can relate to the featured stories in this series. Otherwise, please share your story or help me get in touch with a Late Starter you can relate to, who hasn’t shared their story here yet.

In case you missed them, check out other geo arbitrage stories – House of FI, Costa Rica FIRE and “I never want to retire”  or Coast FI stories – Contrarian Saver, Professor FIRE

Would you consider geo arbitrage to reach FI faster? Either to another city or a different country altogether?

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