Late Starter to FI series #5 – EducatorFI

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Welcome to the Late Starter to FI series!

I am a Late Starter – I did not discover FIRE (Financial Independence Retire Early) concept until I was 47. This was way later, I thought than others who seem to have it all together in their 20s and 30s.

Since I started to write about my own journey, I have discovered there are many more Late Starters like me, yay! It is such a relief knowing I am not alone. 

I want to share our stories, our unique perspectives and show that it is absolutely not too late for us.

So in this series, I particularly highlight those of us who start our FI journeys in our 40s, 50s and 60s. And explore questions such as ‘where do we start’, ‘can we still retire early(ish)’, ‘what are the specific challenges for us late starters’. We look at our past, not to castigate ourselves but so that you can learn from us.

Check out other stories in this series:

#1 Project Palm Tree

#2 A Simple Life

#3 Heavy Metal Money 

#4 Adulting World

Please join in the conversation in the comments below. I encourage you to share your story if you too are a late starter. You absolutely don’t have to be a blogger or podcaster to share your story. Please email me at info@latestarterfire.com or connect with me on Twitter, Facebook or Instagram.

Without further ado, let’s meet Ed from Educator FI. He writes about being educators on the path to Financial Independence and has many lessons to share with us. He also brings us stories of other educators on the road to FIOR (Financial Independence Optional Retirement) in his interview series

You can also connect with Ed via Facebook and Twitter

 

Disclosure: Please note that I may benefit from purchases made through my affiliate links below, at no cost to you

A little about me

I’m Ed, from Educator FI and I’m thrilled to be writing for Laterstarterfire today!

My wife and I are both career public educators in the United States. We started out as two broke teachers about 20 years ago and are now in our mid 40s. After ignoring our finances for way too long, we’ve started paying attention and are now on the path to financial independence.

How did we end up here? Well, I’ll take you along on our journey to being financial late starters.

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Starting out

My wife and I both came from backgrounds that were pretty tight financially. I was raised by a single mom (who is amazing!) and my wife is the child of immigrants. We were both always cared for, but didn’t have much beyond the basic needs.

We met and got together in college where we were attending on a mix of scholarships and student loans. Once we left undergrad and started earning a little bit in our first jobs, we enjoyed having money to spend. In fact, we spent more than we earned.

To become teachers, we both had to go back to graduate school. We borrowed to do it – stacking debt on debt, and deferring our existing student loans during that period.

Consequently, we really did start out as two dead broke teachers with about $130,000 in debt.

 

What we did right

While we were reckless initially (and I’m always impressed by people in their early 20s who AREN’T) we didn’t stay in that mode for long. Our childhoods left us with money issues, but we are also both ultimately responsible people. So, we did two things right even though we weren’t thinking long term about our finances:

 

(1) Dealing with debt

My childhood left me with a deep insecurity about money. I’m scared not to have it. So, I naturally hated debt. My wife was raised by very financially responsible parents and had been taught to loathe debt as well.

So, after our initial early years of being stupid, we got serious about paying down our debt. We put ourselves on a cash budget, stopped buying things we couldn’t afford, and put every extra cent to debt.

We took advantage of some of student loan forgiveness options to partially pay off our debt. Then we put extra money towards our student loans once the consumer debt was gone.

We were debt free by our mid 20s and have only carried mortgages or strategic zero interest loans since then. Getting rid of debt is one of the two things we did right!

(2) Growing income

My childhood of poverty left me with a fear-based approach to money. Money was anxiety and limitations. I had a deep desire to never have to think about it. So, I always made sure I made as much as I could.

Education isn’t a great profession for earning huge amounts of money, but there are plenty of ways to earn extra.

We worked every angle we could to raise our base salaries – increasing our education, building up experience, and taking on extra duty jobs for pay. After teaching for ten years, I went into administration and grew my salary. Every year we earned $10-20k more than our base.

We grew our income – which is an important part of our late start story. We now make almost 3x as much as when we started.

What we got (really) wrong

We made more money and never took on debt again. Great, we should be set, right?

Nope. Not if you spend every penny you make.

Our lifestyle inflated in a big way. We bought a bigger house and spent more and more on travel. We weren’t chartering private jets, but we weren’t thoughtful about our expenses.

I had achieved my goal – I made enough money that I could buy what I wanted without thinking about it.

We had been working in our profession for almost 15 years, and had almost nothing saved. No debt AND no actual net worth.

The light bulb moment

I still remember exactly where I was when I had my financial awakening.

We had just bought a vacation house. Yes, a vacation house. Talk about lifestyle inflation!

Sure, it was in partnership with another family. It probably actually saved us money compared to the stupid travel we were doing. But still – a vacation house!

I was sitting in my office, and got a text from a friend about buying another vacation property. My wife also sent a text about the same thing. I suddenly realised I’d be working forever if we just kept spending.

We love our jobs – education is important and teaching kids is rewarding. So working for a while didn’t sound all bad.But, no one should assume they will always love their job.

We’d also talked often about the old bitter teachers that shouldn’t be working in schools anymore but are hanging on because they have to. That could be us.

Something had to change.

Our first steps

Immediately after the financial epiphany, I checked on Amazon for financial books. I stumbled on The Automatic Millionaire by David Bach and another book called How to Retire Early by Robert and Robin Charlton. 

They were great starts that opened up a new world. (I now recommend JL Collins’ Simple Path to Wealth as the starter book) That first year, I went down the rabbit hole and began consuming everything related to financial independence – books, blogs, podcasts.

My wife was a willing but not enthusiastic participant as we started to discuss what was possible and I went on a spreadsheet building binge.

After several months, we sat down and had a long goal setting conversation. From that point forward it’s been a joint project and she’s pushing as hard as I am.

That first year, we projected 12 years to financial independence. We got to work setting up automatic investments in our retirement accounts and began reversing 15 years of lifestyle inflation

As we’ve learned more, set more aggressive savings goals, and taken specific actions we’ve cut that projection down every year.

Where we are now and where we are going

Last year, we took a big step. After reviewing the pros and cons, we downsized our beautiful house. We’re happier now, cashed out some equity, and cut our monthly housing costs in half. We’re renting a place for now while we consider our long term options. We’ll eventually buy again, but it will be a smaller place consistent with our FI plan.

 

It was a dramatic step that I wouldn’t have predicted when we started. We are running the vacation home that started it all as a short term rental. It’s not an investment, but it’s not dragging us down anymore.

In 2019, we passed seven figures in net worth. We just reviewed our goals from the previous year and set our goals for this year. We have set a FI goal of 2022 that looks very achievable.

When we hit that goal, we’ll have gone from clueless at 40 to financially independent before 50.

We still love the work we do. We may not FIRE, but we’ve embraced FIOR (Financial Independence Optional Retirement). Financial Independence will give us the ability to work if we choose, not because we have to.

That’s changed my relationship with money. I always approached it with a sense of insecurity and fear of never having enough. Now, I know what enough is, and have a plan to get there. It’s a great feeling. I’m happier at work, more enthusiastic about risk taking, and our relationship is stronger than ever.

Late starter lessons

The most significant challenge for late starters is we’ve lost the big benefits of time. If we could go back and invest in our 20s, it would change everything. If we invent a time machine that would allow that … well I guess we’d be rich anyway and wouldn’t need to go back.

Instead, we just have to accept that time isn’t our friend.

On the positive side, a late starter will generally have the benefit of a higher income. Income, on average, grows over your lifetime. The 40s and 50s are prime earning years for most people. That’s a good thing. Unfortunately your lifestyle may have grown as well.

Once you wake up and get serious about your financial health though, you can create a pretty substantial gap quickly. Instead of scraping out a few dollars in your 20s, you can invest a lot more. You have to if you want to make progress. Or, you can accept a longer time horizon – both are great options depending on your circumstances and goals.

I also believe we are much clearer about our life goals now than we would have been when young. We’ve experienced everything that spending wildly has to offer. We know what full commitment to our profession feels like. We’ve had the big house of our dreams.

Now we can design our life to give us exactly what we find fulfilling – not just what we think we might want. As one example, our late start has allowed us to live in a smaller cheaper home with no loss of happiness.

Our FI target is exactly as much as we need to live a life of purpose with travel and giving.

It would have been easier to start earlier, but we might have reached the wrong targets. Now, thanks to our late start we will be financially independent and living exactly the life we want.

 

Latestarterfire Here

Thank you, Ed for sharing your story of 2 dead broke teachers eventually embracing FIOR and voila, you will achieve financial independence in 2022. And teaching us the importance of not succumbing to lifestyle inflation. The lesson I learnt here is that even without debt, we may end up with not much net worth if we spend it all. 

I admire your decision to sell your beautiful dream home and rent somewhere much smaller. You discover you are happier with less. This is a huge lesson for me – your willingness to deviate from a known script and explore a new path. Sometimes I feel I cling too much to home ownership and love my home to bits. It would require a major mindset change for me to rent again.

I am excited we get to follow your journey from now on. I can’t wait to see all your options as you approach Financial Independence in 2022.  

Update January 2021

Wow, it’s been almost a year since I wrote this and so much has changed – both personally, and in the world. The good news is all the financial things I mentioned still remain true. In fact, that’s the biggest update here: all our financial moves paid off even more quickly than expected.

When we first started, we had a general thought of financial independence by 2030. After a few years, we refined the goal to the 2022 I mentioned above. Amazingly, we beat that target by 18 months. It really highlights how much our later career income helped us course correct quickly.

The real game changer was getting our housing under control. After our initial downsizing, we continued to make moves and eventually moved back into our starter home that we’d been renting out. We used the money from selling our dream home to pay off the rest of our mortgage and had suddenly freed up even more money to invest.

This meant that in 2020, we were able to continue investing large amounts when the market dropped – even while we were impacted by furlough. Between the (much) lower expenses we have now and the unexpected market run, we hit our FI target in December 2020!

It’s strange to have made so much financial progress during a pandemic that hurt so many others. The financial shifts we’d made helped, but we sill constantly acknowledge the good fortune we’ve had along the way.

It’s an amazing feeling to have come from broke and clueless to financially independent by 50, all while working in a career we were passionate about. The security, freedom, and possibilities are incredible. That sense of possibility caused me to make a surprising decision.

I love the work I do, but after more than 10 years as an education administrator, I’d become fatigued by managing so many people. I’ve shocked even myself by making the decision to walk away from my job at the end of this school year. (The school year ends in June in the US)

My plan is to take a little time to rest and recover from what has been a brutal run trying to keep students, staff, and community safe during a pandemic. Then, I’ll decide how I want to get back into education.

I’m not sure what I’ll do next, but can’t quite describe the feeling of being able to choose anything just based on what interests me. That’s what financial independence allows.

It’s totally worth it, whenever you start!

Latestarterfire : Congratulations, Ed! What an exciting update 🙂 2020 was certainly an unusual year – so happy that all your financial moves worked to your favour and enabled you to reach financial independence! Wishing you all the best in your rest and rejuvenation efforts – and looking forward to hearing more of what you’ll decide to do after that.

 

What lessons did you learn from Ed's story? Do you struggle with lifestyle inflation?

May you attain greater wealth – Happy Lunar New Year

Happy Lunar New Year!

The first day of Lunar New Year (LNY) fell on January 25 this year. It falls on a different date each year as it follows the lunar calendar ie the movements of the moon as opposed to the Western Gregorian calendar. Generally, LNY falls between mid January and mid February.

2020 is the Year of the Rat. There are 12 animals to represent each year in the Chinese zodiac. The animals are Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. If you are curious, you can find out your Chinese zodiac animal here, based on your birth year. And I will refer you to The Dragons on FIRE’s excellent post, Zodiac animals on FIRE for the story of the animals and how they may relate to FIRE.

I absolutely loved celebrating Lunar New Year when I was a child. There was so much to look forward to – celebrations were colourful and noisy with lots of feasting and visiting of relatives and friends. We wore new clothes and received cash in red envelopes. Celebrations last for 15 days, culminating with another feast.

Celebrating LNY is steeped in tradition, customs and superstition. What I did not appreciate as a child was that everything we did to welcome the new year was to make sure we ushered in a year of good luck and prosperity, both of which are highly valued in Chinese culture.

From the traditional greeting of ‘May you attain greater wealth’ to the foods we eat with our family on LNY eve – all are aimed at increasing prosperity and good fortune for the new year.

This is a fun post on how we can usher in a year of great fortune and prosperity by observing some LNY customs.

I will explain this theme below, based on what I grew up with and learnt over the years from conversations with my elders. There is no definitive guide as such. Our family is part of the overseas Chinese communities in South East Asia and Australia – we learn our traditions and customs from everyone else.

The preparation

Preparation for LNY start months before.

We have to decide which side of the family to travel to for LNY. Traditionally it should be the paternal side but my mother’s family was a lot closer so we spent many LNY with them.

Special LNY cookies and snacks must be ordered from enterprising home cooks. These will be available for the visitors to our home. A big part of the custom is to visit our families on the first and second day of Lunar New Year. Then we visit friends on the other days but not the third day. It is bad luck to visit anyone on the third day – you will end up with a year of quarrelling with that family!

These days we just buy CNY goodies from the shops

The house must be cleaned thoroughly. There is no cleaning or sweeping on the first day of LNY as you would be sweeping away your fortune. I asked my mum once if we are allowed to vacuum instead. Her wise reply – better not, just in case.

LNY is obviously not a public holiday in Australia – what a dilemma it is for us for when the weekly garbage disposal happens to fall on the first day of LNY! Chinese families will not put the bins out. In the past I haven’t cared but maybe now in the pursuit of FI, I should not throw away my fortune.

Children get a set of new clothes to wear on the first day of LNY. Traditionally, we wear something red (maybe just underwear) on the first day. Red is an auspicious colour – symbolises good luck and happiness.

My mother would remind us that when she was growing up, LNY was the only time they received a set of new clothes. And that we were fortunate to receive new clothes throughout the year. But for us, wearing new clothes (in red) at LNY was still very special.

Everyone has a hair cut before Lunar New Year. I think it has something to do with not using knives or scissors on the first day of LNY. It is akin to cutting away our fortune.

This is important in the FI context – debts are cleared before the first day of LNY. This is to start the new year with a clean slate. I’m not sure how this applies to a mortgage. I just remember my mother telling us we mustn’t owe anyone money on the first day of LNY. Perhaps owing money to a financial institution is acceptable!

Greetings

There are other greetings such as Happy New Year but the overwhelmingly most popular greeting is “May you attain greater wealth” – Gong Xi Fa Cai (pronounced in Mandarin) or Kong Hee Fatt Choy (pronounced in Cantonese and Hakka- slightly different intonations).

As children, we were taught this as the polite greeting to greet our elders during LNY. This is the most basic greeting that everyone is expected to exchange. For the elderly, we’ll add the greeting of ‘Wishing you long life and good health’.

We don’t talk about money at other times with friends and family, maybe about the cost of goods and how expensive life is getting. But it is imperative at LNY to wish everyone a prosperous year ahead.

Red Envelopes or Packets – Hong Bao

Photo by Mae Mu on Unsplash

As children, this is the absolute best tradition of LNY. We look forward to receiving these little red envelopes – hong bao -filled with cash from our elders – our parents, grandparents, married uncles and aunties, friends of the family.

The cash must be new bank notes, not crumpled ones from your wallet. My mother would queue at the local bank branch to withdraw crisp new notes. And stuff the envelopes with different denominations in preparation.

Upon wishing our elders greater wealth, we will be handed these red envelopes. Depending on the closeness of the relationship and the general wealth of these family members, we could expect $10-$20 in each envelope, sometimes from each adult  eg both uncle and uncle’s wife would give us an envelope each, sometimes uncle and aunty would give one envelope only. Friends would give $2 each – this was in my childhood. I have no idea what the going rate is nowadays.

So our prosperity is already ensured!

It is not polite to open the envelopes immediately. When our visitors leave, or when we leave, we would eagerly open the envelopes and exclaim at the cash inside. My mother would be anxious to confirm what we received – she would be embarrassed if we had given less than what we received.

We were very fortunate growing up. Our hong bao money were ours to keep. While we exclaimed gleefully, counting how much we received, my mother would remind us that they had to give away a similar amount. It can be a very expensive time for the grown ups. Both my parents would recount how they had to give their hong bao money to their mums to be recycled ie to be given to the next lot of visitors. They never kept their hong bao money for themselves.

Once the celebrations were over, my mother would take us to the bank to deposit our cash and show us the amount in our savings account bank book. (I am truly showing my age here!) And we would be happy that we were richer by a few hundred dollars.

In some families, gambling with your hong bao money is encouraged. It helps to bring in your new wealth (that is, if you win, I suppose!) It can be a fun and gregarious time, playing cards or mah jong with family, trying to win your first fortune of the year.

Eating food with symbolic meaning

The food eaten to celebrate LNY is filled with symbolism.

Chinese love word play – especially homonyms – words that sound the same (pronounced similarly) but mean something else.

For example, the traditional LNY cake made from glutinous rice flour and sugar is named nian gao, literally meaning year cake. But gao, written in a different way also means ‘high’ or ‘tall’. So nian gao can mean year high. It is therefore considered good luck to eat nian gao at LNY – to signify better (higher) prospects in the new year.

Lunar New Year cake (nian gao)

The mandarin fruit is also displayed at home – its pronunciation sounds like ‘gold’ in Cantonese and therefore signifies prosperity. Unfortunately in Australia, mandarins are unavailable during LNY (seasons are upside down here)

The biggest feast with the most symbolism is reserved for the Reunion dinner, so named because everyone returns to the family home to share a meal on the eve of LNY.

Some of the foods served in my family will include:

Fish – sounds like surplus – to signify abundance

Sea moss (that looks like hair, known as hair vegetable) – to signify increased wealth

Lettuce – to signify life

Oysters – dried – sounds like good luck, good things or good business

Abalone – signify good fortune

Shitake mushroom – symbolises longevity

There will always be chicken (whole, including head and feet – symbolising completeness) and duck (for fertility)

Wispy sea moss (looks like black hair strands) with Chinese mushroom and sea cucumber

It is fascinating to compare notes with Chinese friends from other countries in regards to what they eat on LNY eve. Some eat dumplings to signify prosperity – parcels of gold. The food varies depending on your region of origin.

I double checked my understanding of the various symbolism here, just in case I misunderstood my elders.

Lion dance

Lion dance performance by Chinese Youth Society of Melbourne at Federation Square, Melbourne

I love the spectacle of lion dance more than getting red envelopes at LNY.

Lion dance is traditionally performed at LNY, though it is also performed at important occasions such as opening of a new business and weddings. The drums, cymbals, gongs and firecrackers accompanying the dance are meant to scare off the evil spirits in the new year.

It is highly skilful to be able to manoeuvre the head of the lion and back breaking for the fellow at the back flapping its tail. Together they work in unison, at times employing various acrobatic movements for an exciting performance.

Growing up in South East Asia, we were most familiar with the Southern lion (pictured above), most likely due to many Southern Chinese migrating to South East Asia.

During LNY, lion dance troupes visit businesses and perform in front of each shop in return for a hong bao. This will bring good fortune and prosperity to the business. And the wealthy often invite lion dance troupes to perform in their front yard, thereby ensuring another year of success.

Dragon dance was not as popular when we were growing up. But since living in Melbourne, I have enjoyed watching dragon dances and love how the performers intertwine together to simulate the rhythmic movements of a dragon.

Two dragons intertwining in a lively performance in Melbourne (Chinese Youth Society of Melbourne)

Final thoughts

Please be assured that I understand the only real way to increase wealth is to increase your savings and invest those savings over many years. No amount of eating sea moss is going to make me wealthier!

But it is so much fun to participate in some of these traditions and customs associated with Lunar New Year. And whether you believe it or not, like my mother said – just in case!

Wishing you all a Happy Lunar New Year! May you attain greater wealth,  happiness, peace and good health in the year ahead 🙂

Are there any traditions or festivals that you celebrate in your culture, supposedly to attain greater wealth? If you are of Chinese origin, does your family do anything different for LNY celebrations?

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