Late Starter to FI series #13 – House of FI

Welcome to the Late Starter to FI series!

I am a Late Starter – I did not discover FIRE (Financial Independence Retire Early) concept until I was 47. This was way later, I thought than others who seem to have it all together in their 20s and 30s.

Since I started to write about my own journey, I have discovered there are many more Late Starters like me, yay! It is such a relief knowing I am not alone. 

I want to share our stories, our unique perspectives and show that it is absolutely not too late for us.

So in this series, I particularly highlight those of us who start our FI journeys in our 40s, 50s and 60s. And explore questions such as ‘where do we start’, ‘can we still retire early(ish)’, ‘what are the specific challenges for us late starters’. We look at our past, not to castigate ourselves but so that you can learn from us.

Please join in the conversation in the comments below. I encourage you to share your story if you fit the profile of a late starter. You absolutely don’t have to be a blogger or podcaster to share your story. 

Please email me at info@latestarterfire.com or connect with me on Twitter, Facebook or Instagram.

And if you’ve missed any previous stories, you can catch up here – Late Starter to FI series

Today, I have the pleasure of welcoming late starter Wendy from House of FI into our growing community. I first listened to Wendy on her popular podcast of the same name and came across her story on ChooseFI episode 116 – it blew me away!  Wendy writes about her family’s journey to help other families pay off debt, save more money, budget better and increase their income.

You can connect with Wendy at:

Website: housoffi.com

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Houseoffi

Instagram: @House_of_fi 

 

Photo by Bobby Stevenson on Unsplash

A bit about me

I am 49. A mom of six and live in San Diego, California. I recently retired from my law practice in late 2019 and now am a realtor as well as a blogger and podcaster. 

My passions are my family, helping people on the journey to Financial Independence and the beach.

Finding FIRE

We discovered the FIRE movement in late 2016. My husband and I were 46 at the time. We were also in about $1,000,000 in debt – needless to say, it was overwhelming. I was also facing extreme burnout in my career, but my income was what was keeping our household afloat. 

I desperately wanted to be home with my kids. We had recently added to our family, by adopting 4 little boys and I wanted to be available for them in a way I was not able to be with my older children.

I began searching for “lap top lifestyles” on the internet. I was searching for a way to make money but also stay at home with my kids. 

During this search, I stumbled upon the Mad Fientiest – a well known blogger and podcaster in the FIRE community. I have never heard anything like it. 

When I learned there were normal people who were saving 50% or more of their income on regular salaries – it made me question why we couldn’t get out of our situation.

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Our situation at the time

As mentioned, we were in $1,000,000 worth of debt. Over half that was a mortgage, and another good portion was student loans and the remainder was auto loans and consumer debt.

We were also not saving a whole lot towards retirement. We were living paycheck to paycheck and so the only retirement savings we were doing was the mandated contribution to my husband’s state retirement fund. That worked out to be between 5-7% of our total income.

We were aware of the costs of private adoption. We opted to foster-adopt because we felt we had the love and financial ability to add to our family. At the time, the cost was not a part of the equation.

The unexpected benefit, however, was that because we chose to adopt a foster child, our adoption costs were zero. In addition, because all our children are considered either “high risk” and/or special needs, they receive a small monthly subsidy until each of them reaches 18. 

One adoption led to four through a series of events that began with our first adopted son’s mother having two additional children after our son was born, who were also placed in foster care. We ultimately were not able to keep his brothers. But having them with us for a time did open our hearts to the idea of more.

As fate would have it, there were two other little boys who needed a permanent family around the same time my son’s brothers left us. We met them and fell in love with them immediately and were on the path to adopt them in a matter of weeks. Our last baby came as a surprise when the mother of the two boys we were in the process of adopting had a third baby. We were asked if we wanted him as well. We felt that if we were able, we should keep siblings together. And so within four days of the baby being born, he was ours and was added to our existing adoption plan.

It was an incredible journey and though it was not our original intention to adopt four children, we are so grateful we said “YES”. 

 

Wendy's gorgeous kids

First steps on the path to FI

The very first priority was to cut our monthly expenses. We questioned everything – every expense.

The easier things to cut out were comfort items – cable, water delivery service and having someone come clean our house. Those three items alone added about $450 a month back into our budget.

We cut out or eliminated almost everything. We examined every item we spent money on in a month and asked if it was something we could either eliminate or reduce.

As a result, we cut our household spending by $10 000 a month which has allowed me to close my practice. 

Our savings rate increased to just 29%. We are able to provide for our large family on one income AND save 29% for a few reasons. Primarily because we have reduced our expenses significantly. We also live fairly frugally and find joy in doing things that don’t really cost us much money and budgeting those things we enjoy that do (like travel). 

Another reason is that we are very fortunate that California pays its teachers a living wage as well as pay a good portion of our healthcare. Where we lived previously, we could not have done so.

We sold our house and now rent. We eliminated $650 000 of our debt – leaving just the student loans.

We have also become real estate investors. Our plan is to continue to grow our rental property portfolio until we can cash flow enough to support our monthly expenses. Once we do that, we will be financially independent. We cash flow about $1100 a month from our rental properties at the moment.

Factors affecting our finances

In the beginning, it was a lack of financial education and a belief that we needed to go to college at all costs and that somehow we’d be able to pay off our student loans once we got good jobs. By the time we both completed our education, we had over $300 000 in student loans.

Once we started working, we fell into the trap of going after the American Dream. Buying a house, financing cars, furnishing the home. It all added up and as long as we could work out the monthly payments, we’d be fine. We just make more money.

That went on for almost fifteen years. I opened my own law practice and was making a very good income – and every penny of it was to support our lifestyle.

Then we decided to adopt a child. We felt we were in a really good position to love a child and give them a home. His adoption led to us later adopting three other boys and by March 2015, we were officially parents of six children.

That’s when everything shifted and I felt a strong need to leave my practice.

We were not aware of the FIRE movement when we moved to California; however, we were aware at the time, that my husband could make a lot more money as a teacher out here than where we were living previously. It was more than double his salary and almost three times more when we factored in health insurance. That increase more than offset the increase in cost of living. So, even though it was not originally part of our FI plan – we were making a good financial decision.

Specific challenges to starting late

We have a much shorter timeline. That is one of the reasons we opted to invest in real estate. We knew that, to become Financially Independent, by simply investing in index funds, that we’d never meet our goal of retiring by 55.

I think that for people who are beginning later in life, depending on what your goals are, it helps to be open to thinking outside of the box. For us, that was selling our house and renting. We were able to unlock equity from our house AND cut our monthly expenses at the same time. We also knew that we needed to consider multiple income streams.

Financial situation now

We are in a good place. We are about three years in and have made significant progress.

We are able to live on one income AND save 29%. 

We intend to rent for the time being. Our priority is to purchase more rental properties so that we continue to increase our income. However, if the right house for the right price were to come along, we are not opposed to buying again.

All we need to focus on are our student loans. 

We plan to reach financial independence by 55. Though, I do not think my husband intends on retiring then. I will probably always have my hands in some form of entrepreneurship.

Money was a constant source of stress prior to making these changes. Now I view it as a tool. We have hope – where before – we had none.

Covid19 update

Thankfully, we have not had any issues so far with our tenants being able to make their monthly payments.

We have been in regular communication with our property manager to make sure that if anyone is having a hard time, to please let us know so that we can work together.

In the worst case scenario, even if all our tenants didn’t pay their rent, we have an emergency fund that will cover that expense for several months. In addition, our loan on the properties is something we can manage if we ever needed to.

Back to Latestarterfire

Thank you, Wendy for sharing your story here. 

I am gobsmacked by your big heart – you have so much love and generosity, opening your heart and life to four additional children. 

And then embarking on your FI journey with such determination and creativity. You are right in that we late starters need to think outside the box and look for a creative solution. You sold your house and unlocked the equity to be real estate investors. 

I am also inspired by your questioning of each expense – I can definitely do more of that – I love my comfort, though  … that is my weakness, sigh!

Looking forward to following your journey to early retirement at 55 and all your various creative outlets along the way 🙂

What is your 'think outside the box solution' on your path to achieving Financial Independence?

Late Starter to FI series #12 – Mama Purple

Welcome to the Late Starter to FI series!

Like many others, I was distressed by the murder of George Floyd and what his and others’ deaths at the hands of police reveal about the injustice and systemic racism experienced by people of colour in America.

As a non American, I am not comfortable commenting on American situations. But racism and systemic racism is not confined to America. My personal experience can attest to that.

So I will take the opportunity here to say I denounce racism in all its forms – be they casual or systemic. I haven’t spoken up much in the past because I hate confrontations (even though I can be fiery). I tend to let things be and move on.

But that now seems I am complicit in not doing anything about it.

If you are a regular reader, you will know that I share stories of Late Starters in this series – specifically, those of us who start our Financial Independence journeys in our 40s, 50s and 60s.

I am committed to sharing everyone’s stories – it doesn’t matter if you are single, married, divorced, who you love, what your religious creed is and your skin colour most certainly does not matter one single iota. We are an inclusive community.

Today’s Late Starter, Mama Purple is an American woman of colour. Not only did she start her FI journey late, she has RETIRED – at age 55, showing us that it is indeed possible to start late and retire early. In the context of what we know now as systemic racial discrimination, her story is even more remarkable. This is my interpretation.

I first heard her story on Bigger Pockets Money podcast 111 and invited her to share her story with us. I am so glad she said yes. She is not a blogger though her daughter writes about finance, travel, food and her imminent retirement at A Purple Life.

Without further ado, here is Mama Purple in her own words ….

Photo by Vincentiu Solomon on Unsplash

My background

I’m a 61 year old black woman who retired from Corporate America 5 years ago. I was raised in a military family who moved every 2-3 years. I went to 4 different elementary schools in 3 different states and 1 different country during my school years (age 5-12). 

I loved moving and did not mind being the “new kid” at every school I went to. I think this is part of why I was comfortable working at 11 different companies over my 33 years in the workforce.

I have an undergraduate degree in Chemical Engineering and an MBA. However, for most of my working career, I worked in Human Resources. Now that I am retired, I feel that I am finally “living” whereas when I was working, I felt like I was only “existing”.

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My relationship with money

Ever since I was a child, I have had a very close relationship with money.

For my 10th birthday, I was given a piggy bank that was a bank vault with a combination and any money I received or found went into the vault. My older sisters would always ask to borrow money from me and I would write out IOUs for them. I loved counting and accumulating money and nothing changed as I got older.

However a bad decision from my younger days was not investing in the stock market and my 401(k) until I was 40 years old. I did not like the thought of being told I would be penalised if I withdrew my money before age 59 1/2. I also knew nothing about the stock market so I was clueless for many years.

I made sure our kids knew about investing early and how little they would have to invest if they started early. 

FIRE concept and why it is appealing

My parents retired at age 50 and I noticed how they went to visit their grandchildren in other states, every month and would stay for 2 weeks. They took exotic trips. They made decisions to do things at the last minute.

Once I had my daughter, my mother stayed with me for an entire year to care for her and help me. I lived in a different state, 800 miles from where my parents lived and by coming to live with me (so that I did not have to put my daughter into daycare until she could talk), it meant she left my father to fend for himself.

At the same time I was observing my parents and their retirement, I felt so unhappy and unfulfilled in my job. My parents’ retirement was that initial “lightbulb” moment for me to put “retirement” into my head, but I didn’t act on it for another 10 years.

My parents retired at 50 – I was 20. I didn’t start to think about FI for myself until I had my daughter when I was 30. This was when I started my first of 3 (failed) attempts at having my own side business, thinking this was the only way I could dictate my life and future.

This is also when I began taking more risks in terms of my full time jobs and staying at jobs no more than 2-3 years in search of something “better” or more “fulfilling” … but still not finding it.

The concept of FIRE was introduced to me by my daughter years later. 

My financial situation at 40

I was married for the second time and had my daughter (A Purple Life) who was 10.

Prior to age 40, I paid off my grad school debt in one year and had no other debt except our mortgage (on 2 homes – we turned our previous home into a rental).

We lived in Georgia and when I moved there, I vowed that if I ever had a child, I would never place them in the public school system. So my daughter went to private school from age 4 until she graduated from college. 

My husband and I had previously saved our money in a savings account, but made no investments. We always put more money than was owed on both mortgages so that we could own our homes sooner that the 30 year mortgage.

But because we had 3 children (my daughter and my husband had 2 from a previous marriage), private school for my child was not in the budget. I began teaching online at 2 different universities. I was able to work at my full time job and then at night, I would teach online to pay for that schooling. 

It was that teaching online job that made me realise how critical having a second source of income was and also how “freeing” it was not to be so dependent on my full time job. But it also made it possible to fund my daughter’s private school education without going into any debt. 

My parents always taught me not to live beyond my means and they also taught me to always have at least 6 months of living expenses saved “just in case”. My husband and I both adopted this way of living.

First steps on the FI path

The first step on my FI path was to plan how to pay off our mortgage on our primary residence before I retired. The next step was to determine how we would pay for our 3 children to complete college without us taking out any loans.

Once these two major hurdles were figured out, we then invested as much money as possible into our 401(k)s.

My journey took 15 years – from age 40 to 55. A significant step was never having any debt and paying off our mortgage. All our other expenses then seemed very negligible and optional.

Factors affecting my finances

We had 3 children in college at the same time. I had two parents who had health issues when they both came to Georgia to live with us. My father came and was hospitalised then passed away. My mother came to stay with us 10 years later for 2 years while she was ill.

We began investing in the stock market right before 9/11 so our timing was awful and our faith in investing was low. It was at this time however, that I put pen to paper to determine how we could retire sooner rather than later.

At age 45, I tried to convince my husband to look at my “proposal” to retire and it took 5 years plus 3 financial advisors to convince him that my plan would work.

Challenges of starting FI late

A challenge is believing that investing late in life will allow you to still retire before age 62. 

How to overcome this is to put pen to paper and write down ALL actual and possible annual expenses and then determine ALL income sources. Write down the worst case scenarios for unexpected expenses on a timeline.

Once these numbers are determined, use a retirement calculator to create an estimate of investment income needed over time.

Financial situation now

I have been retired for 5 years now (I retired at age 55). I knew that we would need a “bridge” to get us from age 55 to the age we would be drawing on social security as well as a small pension that I will receive.

That “bridge” would consist of our cash savings, distributions from our investments, my husband’s pension and our rental income. Knowing that my calculations have worked and that we are now “over the bridge”, I am feeling extremely pleased.

Social security, pensions and our current cash is enough to sustain us for the rest of our lives.

What's next?

Travelling with my soon to be FI daughter!! We are setting off in October to travel around Australia and New Zealand for 6 weeks – by far our longest vacation together!

Back to Latestarterfire

Thank you for sharing your story, Mama Purple. 

Many of us embark on our own FI journeys later in life, hoping that our calculations, our savings and investment will work out and that we will be able to retire early. But you have actually done it! 

That gives me so much hope, thank you.

Reading your story makes me reflect on intergenerational wealth – and that our money stories are powerful, that they influence the next generation. Your parents’ story influenced you and your story affects your daughter. When A Purple Life retires at 30, she will be third generation FIRE. How amazing is that! 

How did your parents' money stories influence your FI journey?

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