Late Starter to FI series #21 – Vinnie

Vinnie improved his net worth as a late starter

Welcome to the Late Starter to FI series!

I am a Late Starter – I did not discover FIRE (Financial Independence Retire Early) concept until I was 47. This was way later, I thought than others who seem to have it all together in their 20s and 30s.

Since I started to write about my own journey, I have discovered there are many more Late Starters like me, yay! It is such a relief knowing I am not alone. 

I want to share our stories, our unique perspectives and show that it is absolutely not too late for us.

So in this series, I particularly highlight those of us who start our FI journeys in our 40s, 50s and 60s. And explore questions such as ‘where do we start’, ‘can we still retire early(ish)’, ‘what are the specific challenges for us late starters’. We look at our past, not to castigate ourselves but so that you can learn from us.

Please join in the conversation in the comments below. I encourage you to share your story if you fit the ‘late starter’ profile. You absolutely don’t have to be a blogger or podcaster to share your story. 

Please email me at info@latestarterfire.com or connect with me on Twitter or Facebook or Instagram.

And if you’ve missed any of the previous stories, you can catch up here – Late Starter to FI series

Today, we meet Vinnie from New Zealand, the land of the long white cloud 🙂 I will let Vinnie tell his story without any introduction from me except to say that this is a rollicking story so strap in and grab a strong drink …

Vinnie, take it away!

Vinnie improved his net worth as a late starter
Image by reginasphotos from Pixabay

50 and (Almost) Free

Hi – my name is Vinnie. I’m from Wellington, New Zealand. This is my FI story!

Teenage Years

The year was 1986. I was living in Nelson (Population 45000 at the top of the South Island of New Zealand). I had just turned 16 and had just got kicked out of school for wagging a period watching the school rugby team playing a game against another college.

Fortunately I got my first job on the same day selling engine parts at a local business. Wow - $115 a week after tax – what a fortune! Unfortunately cigarettes were now part of my lifestyle (more on that later).

I decided to leave Nelson after 6 months of working full time and move to Westport on the northern West Coast of the South Island (population 5000) for a change. Due to the nature of the time and then the ’87 stock market crash there were no jobs. I had no idea what I wanted to do anyway so I was unemployed in the meantime and leaching off the taxpayer.

Eventually I moved back to Nelson and noticed a sign in a window offering guitar lessons so I took that up – who doesn’t want to be a rich and famous rock star!

At the age of 19 I moved back to Westport and attended the first of three music courses which was my new dream. I also studied at Blackball and Greymouth on the West Coast studying music.

Becoming a Rock Star

At the age of 24 with a swag of gigging experience behind me, my girlfriend and I moved to Wellington (the capital of New Zealand) on the southern tip of the North Island.
 
I was ready for the big time and fame.
 
My first gig in the North Island at a suburban bar in Lower Hutt was a rude awakening. “Play something we like or %@#$ off” was the mood of the modest audience.
 
The bar owner fortunately liked the music and also owned a bar in Wellington opposite the railway station. He offered me some gigs at his bar and said he got all types of customers there including port workers, labourers and prostitutes.

Awesome – I’m on the way to stardom!

At one of the gigs a fight broke out and a glass came flying in my direction, narrowly missing my head.
 
Good times – so some student loans, no savings and a minimal income and now aged 24 with minimal prospects.
 

Not long after this my girlfriend who was now an air hostess decided to have a fling with one of her workmates and subsequently left me for her wonderful new life. Apparently she thought a long haired, tattooed musician with no job was not a good prospect.

So I had no girlfriend, no car, no money, no friends, no job and a few thousand dollars’ worth of debt. I had hit rock bottom at the age of 25 …

A couple of weeks later, I had a flatmate and I managed to find a part time cleaning job. Three weeks after that, I got a job at a hotel as a night porter on Friday and Saturday nights, earning the minimum wage which at the time, was $7.20 an hour.

Another three weeks later, the regular guy who was doing the main Monday to Friday night porter shift quit and I was offered the job which I gladly accepted. I worked at that hotel for over 5 years, eventually becoming the night manager. The pay wasn’t great ($26.5k a year) but I’d started paying off my student loans.

getting started checklist

Feeling Overwhelmed?

Use this FREE Checklist to start your journey to Financial Independence

Married with Children

By this time I was now 30, married with 2 kids but dead tired from working nights so I quit my job, got yet another student loan and studied I.T. for a year.

I now had good customer service skills, a proven work history and eventually got my first I.T. job working on a Service Desk and earning $30k. I was now 31.

With no savings my in-laws helped us out with a loan to get into our first home which cost $98k (and I still live here today). My first wife was a spender and would waste money on frivolous things despite her reasonably good income at the time. Savings was an unspoken word in her vocabulary.

Four years later the marriage dissolved and I had to pay my now ex-wife back for the initial loan and half the capital appreciation on the house as well as child support. I had a house worth about $140k at the time and debts of the same amount so my net worth was pretty much zero. I was now 35.

I meet someone else who eventually moved in with me and I drifted along financially for the next 5 years with no plan. I was paying the minimum on the mortgage and still spending money I didn’t have on credit.

Eventually she got sick of me and decided to chase after a married man. Five weeks before my 40th birthday, our relationship was over and I had to pay her out $60k. Back to square one and total rock bottom again … 

This was my first light bulb moment …

Vinnie improved his net worth as a late starter
Vinnie at 17

Changes

After hitting rock bottom for the second time I became a Christian and things started to change. A few months later I met a wonderful Christian woman and within a year and a half we were married and had 2 decent incomes.

After some health issues, she decided to quit her stressful job to concentrate on her own small business which made a minimal income but she was happy doing that. She was and is very frugal which helps with FI!
 

At the age of 43, I quit my job and took a risk to become a full time musician – this lasted a whopping 7 weeks before the money ran out.

I was now desperate so I ended up getting a 12 month contract with a bank which paid $60k before tax with no sick days or holidays and paid monthly. I liked the people but absolutely hated the job.

My finances were so tight that I had to pay the mortgage on my credit card which was at the limit and I was essentially robbing Peter to pay Paul.

Seven months later I managed to find a government I.T. job which paid $83k and things turned the corner. This was my financial independence light bulb moment!    

I was now 44.5 years of age. I had a decent income and was completely sick of having no money and a mountain of debt.

Change was in the air and the time to change was now ...

Time to take Control

I set up a budget and broke down all my expenses into weekly amounts so I knew how much was coming in and going out. I listed all of my debts in black and white. I moved my credit card balance over to another bank offering 0% interest for 6 months. This allowed me to pay it off as quickly as possible without incurring further interest which is what I did.

I did spend some more money ($11k) and had a 3KW solar system installed on the roof. This was  part of my long term strategy to reduce costs as power prices will always go up rather than down.

Now that I knew how much I owed and what I had left after expenses, I refinanced my mortgage by increasing the amount of the payments and also shortening the term. My 15 year mortgage period remaining was now slashed to 7 years but money was still tight.

While paying off the credit card I looked at what I was spending money on and shopped around for better deals. I revised my insurance payments, increased the excess and paid annually in a lump sum. This saved me $800 a year. I went through everything with a fine tooth comb and minimized all expenses and changed various plans and utility providers to minimize expenses. We planted a garden and got some chickens for a bit of forward planning long term.

Now that I had a good financial starting point, I saved a couple of thousand in the bank as a small emergency fund, set up direct debits for all utility bills (so I never got stung with late charges and always got prompt payment discounts) and bought in bulk at the supermarket.

A good example of this is my favorite instant coffee was on special for $1.99 a packet (normal retail $3.49). I ended up buying $70 worth as it was still going to get used. I’m always on the lookout for bargains like that - it all adds up!

At the end of 2014, I finally had some sort of financial control for the first time in my life ...

I had $14k all up in my retirement account (which I’d stopped putting money into temporarily to focus on debt repayment), no credit card debt, $173k worth of total debt and a total net worth of $86k. Time to up my game! I had now just turned 45.

Due to redundancies at work, my job was on shaky ground so I had to consolidate my financial position. My primary focus was getting out of debt as quickly as possible. I squeezed every possible dollar out of my budget and made additional mortgage payments.

Opportunities

As I was still a (filthy) smoker, I met a guy during a lunch break that was a vaper and talked to him about it. My wife and I were both addicted to nicotine and were spending (wasting) $150 a week on smoking so I decided to give vaping a go. As it panned out I loved it was able to give up cigarettes within 3 months but had now developed a new habit.

As part of my new frugal lifestyle I looked into making my own vaping juice. With my I.T. background I was able to set up an online shop and started selling vaping products to my co-workers who were smokers. I turned a $150 a week habit into a $80 a week (before expenses) profitable side hustle small business which I still have today. Win win win!

I found a couple of other small opportunities which I was able to turn into small side hustles. Trump Hats and recyclable straws. Yes – there’s a market for both. Crunching the numbers I was able to make $60 an hour pro rata selling these items through TradeMe (Ebay equivalent). Some weeks I might make $30, other weeks $120 but it’s all extra money coming in.

Once I hit 48 and as the debt reduced to a “manageable risk” level I started 2 more retirement accounts, an emergency fund and a share portfolio. 

With overtime at work, saving every last cent and a couple of side hustles I managed to get my original 15 year mortgage paid off within 5 and a half years. I am now completely debt free which brings us to where I’m currently at today …

Vinnie improved his net worth as a late starter
Vinnie at 36

The Present

I’m almost 51 years of age.

My average income from the last 3 years has been just over $100k (before tax). As of today I have investments of $84k and a total net worth of $609k (obviously including my mortgage free house) and that includes a realistic amount for agent fees if I sell in the future.

I’m projecting to increase my net worth by $40k+ per year and living the same frugal lifestyle I’ve done for the past 6 years. I monitor my investments on a daily basis with a selection of bespoke excel spreadsheets that I set up which helps me understand what’s happening in the market and what to invest the next bunch of money into. I do a summary on the first of each month so I can plan for the short to medium term.

My wife thinks I am obsessed with it but to tell you the truth I love doing it and seeing that nest egg growing.

I also wrote a Windows application so I can analyze stocks and provide analyst recommendations and spot prices via a Web API to assist with finding any competitive advantage I can. I’m fine with dollar cost averaging but am enjoying the learning that comes with investing into individual stocks. My current portfolio is about 65% ETFs and Funds vs 35% individual stocks.

At my job we’re able to cash in a week’s annual leave per year so I do that and invest the lot! Plenty of time for resting and relaxing down the track …

I also spend time with colleagues and friends educating and encouraging them to join me in this mindset change. I have taught FIRE and the related principles at my local church to assist others to create a new wealthy financial future for themselves. A lot of people bury their heads in the sand and think that the government will always provide for them but the truth is they won’t. It’s up to us to create our own financial destiny.

The Future

I’m looking to have $300k to 1 million dollars within the next 5 to 15 years of investments to generate $15k to $60k of income per annum, not including any government pensions which will apply when I hit 65. My current base living expenses are around $32k which includes $6k of which I give to charity per year.

$300k is my bare minimum "Barista FIRE" amount and 1 million dollars is the "Never have to get off the couch if I don't want to" amount I'm looking at.

I will reach $100k in investments within the next few months which will be another important milestone. My medium term investment target is $300k which will give me options to either work part time, start something for myself or more likely carry on working full time for a couple of extra years.

It will give me a very solid foundation to decide what I do next, whatever that may be. Options are important and they can only be achieved through some hard work and some sacrifice along the way. Debt definitely suffocates your options of what you can or cannot do.

So while my investment portfolio isn’t very large at the moment, I’m in an excellent financial position to increase my portfolio and net worth. Since the start of 2019 through to July 2020 (18-19 months) my investment assets have increased from $30k to $71k which included still paying off the mortgage (finally finished in Feb 2020), the late 2019 market correction and the devastating Covid-19 impact on the financial markets.

My financial habits have done a complete 180 degree turn in the last 6 years. I can now accurately predict my future investment income and exercise my proactive plan for the future rather than being blown around in the wind and being reactive to any financial situations.

On average, thanks to a good income and frugal living I’m able to increase our investments by $800 a week and with the 4% rule that adds an extra $32 per week of additional income based on regular investing every week over the course of a year.

Once I’ve achieved my comfortable level of financial independence (either still working part time or not), I’m going to spend more time writing songs, writing new software, improving my house, getting outside in the sun, chase the chickens round the yard and grow some more vegetables!

Six years down and realistically 5 to 15 years left to go. It’s not a pain free journey but it will stretch you and make you develop as a person. For me the hardest bit has been done and small bites of the elephant are paying off every week.

Phew! Hopefully my story will help inspire others to take control of their own destiny – and my story is far from finished. As far as I’m concerned it has only just begun!

My Advice

– Start an emergency fund immediately

– Make a budget and make it realistic

– Shop around for bargains – I analyze everything and get the best deal possible on everything

– Buy second hand rather than brand new – especially for cars!

– Get out of debt as soon as possible which reduces stress and worry

– Find extra income opportunities – they are everywhere!

– Study investing strategies and act on it by getting your feet wet even if it’s $10

– Never stop learning – YouTube or your local library are cheap sources of knowledge

– Buy in bulk if it’s cost effective to do so for regular consumable items

– Make the sacrifices now so you can enjoy it later and follow your dreams

My net worth in summary

Age 16: Assets $0, Liabilities $0, Net worth: $0

Age 25: Assets $0, Liabilities $7k, Investments $0, Net worth -$7k

Age 30: Assets $100k, Liabilities $110k, Investments $0, Net worth -$10k

Age 35: Assets $140k, Liabilities $140k, Investments $0, Net worth $0

My lightbulb moment at 44!

Age 44: Assets $259k (incl. Investments), Liabilities $173k, Investments $14k, Net worth $86k

My current net worth:

Age 50: Assets $609k (incl. Investments), Liabilities $0, Investments $84k, Net worth $609k

My future net worth predictions (working full time until at least 55+):

Age 55: Assets $900k (incl. Investments), Liabilities $0, Investments $300k, Net worth $900k

Age 60: Assets $1.2m (incl. Investments), Liabilities $0, Investments $600k, Net worth $1.2m

Age 65: Assets $1.8m (incl. Investments), Liabilities $0, Investments $1m, Net worth $1.8m

Back to Latestarterfire

What an incredible life journey you’ve been on! Relationships, career, money – you’ve lived it all 🙂

You have worked hard, made better choices at each stage and improved your situation (financial and otherwise) through it all.

I have no doubt that you will achieve the net worth you desire – you have a proven strategy of being frugal, increasing your income through side hustles, eliminating debt and regularly investing.

Your story proves once again that it is never too late to start taking control of your finances. That summary of your net worth is so motivating! Thank you for sharing your story and inspiring us all.

 

What choices have you made to improve your net worth?

Late Starter to FI series #20 – Costa Rica FIRE

Geo arbitrage as a FIRE strategy

Welcome to the Late Starter to FI series!

I am a Late Starter – I did not discover FIRE (Financial Independence Retire Early) concept until I was 47. This was way later, I thought than others who seem to have it all together in their 20s and 30s.

Since I started to write about my own journey, I have discovered there are many more Late Starters like me, yay! It is such a relief knowing I am not alone. 

I want to share our stories, our unique perspectives and show that it is absolutely not too late for us.

So in this series, I particularly highlight those of us who start our FI journeys in our 40s, 50s and 60s. And explore questions such as ‘where do we start’, ‘can we still retire early(ish)’, ‘what are the specific challenges for us late starters’. We look at our past, not to castigate ourselves but so that you can learn from us.

Please join in the conversation in the comments below. I encourage you to share your story if you fit the profile of a late starter. You absolutely don’t have to be a blogger or podcaster to share your story. 

Please email me at info@latestarterfire.com or connect with me on Twitter or Facebook or Instagram.

And if you’ve missed any of the previous stories, you can catch up here – Late Starter to FI series

Disclosure: Please note that I may benefit from purchases made through my affiliate links below, at no cost to you

Geo arbitrage as a FIRE strategy
Costa Rica sunset

Many of our featured late starters, particularly those living in the United States use real estate investment as a strategy to reach Financial Independence.

 

Today, I would like to introduce Scott and Caroline from Costa Rica FIRE who has a twist on the rental real estate strategy.

Take it away, Scott and Caroline …

A little about us

We met in high school and actually went to the prom together. We have been married for 26 years now and have two daughters, ages 19 and 24.

We run a website, Costa Rica FIRE, and you can also find us on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Pinterest. We started Costa Rica FIRE as a landing page for the three vacation rentals we own in Tamarindo, Costa Rica but also to blog about our FIRE journey, of which Costa Rica and real estate play a big part. The blog has turned into a panoply of subjects – travel, reader questions, the crazy cost of college and its impact on FIRE, financial fairness and kids, but still mainly Costa Rica and real estate.

We both grew up in New York City and had pretty average upbringings – do well at school, get a good job, work hard. Neither of our families were entrepreneurial or anything that would point to FIRE, so it was not on our radar till hit 40.

Up to our 30s, we were working hard, juggling young kids, figuring out how to raise a family of 4 in a high cost of living city while still saving for retirement, college and all the other obligations.

Scott worked in non profit in IT. Caroline had worked in HR at a media company, and then started her own company (also in the HR space) at 36. While we had some flexibility because Caroline now worked for herself, it was the early years of building a business so it felt like there was less flexibility. There were a lot of long days and no weekends off to build up the business.

Real estate was the 'light bulb moment' to thinking differently

By age 40, Caroline was burning out in her business and trying to figure out how to scale it in a sustainable way. She had already tried hiring subcontractors and turning some of her consulting services to products, but these didn’t solve the problem and weren’t options she enjoyed.

We both always had an interest in real estate, and while this wasn’t related to either of our day jobs, it occurred to us that rental real estate could be a way out of the burnout – ie provide an additional income stream that was not related to our time working for it.

We had invested in a couple of rental properties in Asheville, North Carolina in our early 30s. At that time, our investment was a way to diversify our portfolio from just our 401k’s. We didn’t think of doing much more than a couple of properties to replace Social Security since we figured that would disappear by the time we retired.

Fast forward six years, Caroline is aged 40 and wants to make a change and real estate moves up in priority. We’re still thinking about FIRE at this point – just about more income to help alleviate the overwork.

FIRE was a little bit on our radar because Caroline is a business and personal finance junkie and a voracious reader. But the real estate was initially meant t supplement our incomes, nor replace it.

We didn't have a windfall to rely on or a grand plan, just one baby step at a time

We didn’t have a lot of spare cash. We had been maxing out our retirement accounts, and put most of the rest into a weekend house we owned. We rented in New York City because buying there is crazy expensive! The equity in the weekend house was useful because we used it to buy our first rental in Asheville, using a HELOC for the down payment and closing costs. We did the same for subsequent rentals.

It was 2013 when we started building out our real estate portfolio. We didn’t want to buy any more properties in Asheville – prices had really gone up – so we turned our attention to Jacksonville, Florida where we had been introduced to a real estate agent that we liked and trusted. Florida was still hard hit by the 2008-2009 financial crisis, but was starting to recover. We used our HELOC again to buy one property, then refinanced to pay off the HELOC and buy more properties. 

We ended up buying three properties in two years and started to feel like this was something we could build on. We both enjoyed real estate. The rentals were cash flowing enough to pay for the mortgage and expenses, and still show a little bit of a profit (about $100 to $200 a month). 

We set a goal to get 10 properties and then focus on paying them off, so that eventually the properties could replace our day jobs. That still wasn’t a FIRE idea – we figured we would have them paid off by 60, and then be set for retirement.

Another key factor to expanding our real estate investments during that time was our ability to get traditional 30 year financing while Scott still had his job. We added several properties with 30 year mortgages in the two years before he left his job. Once you leave the traditional workforce, it can be very difficult to get financing, without going to expensive private options.

 

getting started checklist

Take Action Today!

Use this FREE Checklist to start your journey to Financial Independence

Discovering Geo arbitrage accelerated the timetable

As we mentioned earlier, Caroline reads a lot of business blogs. As we were building up our real estate investments in 2013-2016, Caroline started reading about expats retiring abroad and dramatically cutting expenses while maintaining or even improving their standard of living.

Based on the numbers in some of those posts – people were living well for $3000 or less each month – we could already afford that lifestyle with just the real estate we had and some Caroline’s consulting.

We still had kids at home, so it wasn’t feasible to act on that right away. However, that planted the FIRE seed – ie we didn’t necessarily have to wait till traditional retirement age to stop working full time. 

With a combination of things – real estate, cutting our expenses through geo arbitrage, and continuing to work at what we love (we enjoy scouting for real estate, and Caroline enjoys consulting) – we could retire earlier. Just knowing we could retire earlier took a lot of the pressure off, even though we were still in a High Cost of Living city and still both working hard.

Costa Rica is our first choice international location

Costa Rica had been on our radar for years, just because Caroline had a friend who moved there in her 20s and never left. But of course why we picked Costa Rica wasn’t just because of that! We love the beach, and Costa Rica has a LOT of beautiful beaches.

Costa Rica has easy proximity to the US, and daily direct flight to NYC, so we could easily get back to see our big extended family. They also have universal healthcare, a strong focus on environmental sustainability, one of the few Blue Zones in the world (above average for people over age 100), a 90+% literacy rate, and warm and friendly people … there were a lot of reasons that won us over to Costa Rica.

In the first year after our visit to Costa Rica, we bought three vacation rental properties, so that we could have one to live in and two to live off of. It was true diversification for us, in that if all we had was our Costa Rica portfolio, we could support ourselves. We had to finance these creatively as bank loans are not available to foreigners. In our case, we used a cash-out refinance for one property and a self directed solo 401k for the other two.

That was our first stage of FIRE.

We tackle FIRE in stages

While not our ideal FRIE lifestyle, knowing that we had already achieved FIRE if we wanted to live full time in Costa Rica gave us the courage to build on this path.

Our true goal is to also be able to maintain a lifestyle where we have the freedom to travel, the ability to continue to support our kids as needed, and continue to maintain a foothold in NYC.

Scott left his day job in 2017 and now works on our Costa Rica FIRE site and Caroline’s original business. Once our youngest entered college last year, we moved from NYC to one of our rentals in Florida. This is a less extreme version of fee arbitrage in that we’re still stateside. However, that move cut about 30% off our household budget.

For most of the years we lived in NYC, we rented in Manhattan. But about five years ago, we bought a small apartment in the Bronx, NY. It cut our expenses compared to renting, and as small and relatively inexpensive apartment, it would be perfect for keeping as a long term foothold in New York.

We could always sell it if we wanted to scale back on consulting (and fully embrace the RE part of FIRE). But since we both love working, we focused on building up our consulting income, real estate portfolio, and our paper investments (those original retirement accounts are sill intact!) 

Our approach to FIRE is to use multiple strategies to get and stay there. Our ultimate goal is to split our time among Florida, New York, Costa Rica and extended slow travel.

 

Geo arbitrage as a strategy to reach financial independence
The pool at Casa Salita, one of our Costa Rica vacation rentals

Going forward we'll work the plan and adjust as needed

The COVID 19 pandemic is stress testing our FIRE plan! Costa Rica borders are closed, though reopening soon to Canada and Europe at least, so there will be tourists again for our vacation rentals. 

The stock market volatility has made us even more committed to not tapping our paper portfolio for an=y of our current expenses.The uncertain economy makes our US rental portfolio less reliable, though so far it’s performing well. 

That makes our consulting income even more important – we have flexibility and still feel we’ve hit FI, but we certainly don’t want to RE (ie stop working entirely)

Even though we are actively working on our consulting and websites, we still feel retired because of the flexibility we have. Most days start with an hour long walk on the beach. If we weren’t sheltering in place, we would be travelling because our work is virtual and on our own schedule.

This is a lifestyle we thought we’d have in our 60s, maybe 50s but we are 49 and had left the full time grind by 46, so got there earlier than either of us expected.

Hopefully what’s next for us is getting back into Costa Rica and more travel. We were thinking about making another international real estate investment but that is on hold. We’re mainly focused on our consulting and websites because that’s what makes the most sense right now. But the best thing about FIRE is that you have flexibility to change course as needed. We can’t wait for the world to open back up.

In the meantime, the best way to get in touch with us is on our site, Costa Rica FIRE. We get asked a lot about how we got to FIRE, so we put together a series of free videos on the strategies that we used. It’s called Making FIRE Possible. We hope it helps make FIRE possible for other people as well.

 

Back to Latestarterfire

Thank you, Scott and Caroline for sharing your story about using geoarbitrage plus rental real estate strategy to reach Financial Independence.

What an impressive real estate portfolio you’ve built up in a relatively short time! Hopefully, borders will reopen soon and you can visit Costa Rica again – such beautiful sunsets. And that your vacation rentals there will be full with tourists once again.

Have you thought of geo arbitrage as a strategy to reach FI? Where would you move to?

Where can I send your
Monthly FIRE Goals Plan?

By signing up, you’ll also be added to my newsletter

You can unsubscribe any time, I promise.