Late Starter to FI series #6 – Fire for One

Welcome to the Late Starter to FI series!

I am a Late Starter – I did not discover FIRE (Financial Independence Retire Early) concept until I was 47. This was way later, I thought than others who seem to have it all together in their 20s and 30s.

Since I started to write about my own journey, I have discovered there are many more Late Starters like me, yay! It is such a relief knowing I am not alone. 

I want to share our stories, our unique perspectives and show that it is absolutely not too late for us.

So in this series, I particularly highlight those of us who start our FI journeys in our 40s, 50s and 60s. And explore questions such as ‘where do we start’, ‘can we still retire early(ish)’, ‘what are the specific challenges for us late starters’. We look at how we arrived at this point in our lives and what the future holds for us.

Please join in the conversation in the comments below. I encourage you to share your story if you fit the profile of a late starter. You absolutely don’t have to be a blogger or podcaster to share your story. Please email me at info@latestarterfire.com or connect with me on Twitter, Facebook or Instagram

 

Disclosure: Please note that I may benefit from purchases made through my affiliate links below, at no cost to you

Today, I welcome Fire For One from Queensland, Australia. She blogs about an “older single’s journey towards Financial Independence Retire Early”, a theme that resonates with me 🙂 She is interested to see how the journey will pan out for a single person pursuing FIRE as often it seems that almost everyone pursuing FIRE has a partner or family.

You may connect with Fire For One on Twitter too.

Photo by The Lucky Neko on Unsplash

A little about me

I’m a single, child-free woman in my early 50s, living in Brisbane, Queensland. I was born in New Zealand and lived for about 18 months in Papua New Guinea before my family moved to Australia in late 1980.

I’ve been a choral singer for approximately half my life, although this year I gave up the semi-professional choir that I’d been singing with for over 20 years. I can’t put my finger on why, but I’d reached a point where I no longer looked forward to each week’s rehearsal – that’s when you know you need to walk away.

Other than that, I’ve always loved to read, especially fantasy and speculative fiction, with a smattering of ‘chick lit’ thrown in for good measure (not Mills & Boon bodice-rippers, though!)

My other love is cats – big, small, I love them all. Their bright eyes, their intelligence, elegance and grace, and their playfulness are just a delight. Sadly, I recently lost my own beautiful girl. She had just turned 21 but had declining health due to age. I may get another cat at some point, but I have some travel coming up in the next 18 months, so I’m holding off.

If I win the Lotto though, I have plans to start a cat sanctuary for stray cats (if I can find an appropriate property and get council approval – Brisbane City Council are cat haters). 

My first real job was with Australia Post, where I worked my way up to being a Postal Manager before I quit to go to university and do my music/education dual degree. However, teaching didn’t work out for me, so a brief series of temp jobs led to my current employment. 

I now work for the State Government as a system administrator and trainer for one of my department’s corporate databases.

 

getting started checklist

Feeling Overwhelmed?

Use this FREE Checklist to start your journey to Financial Independence

Not one lightbulb moment

 

At the time I first discovered the Barefoot Investor in early 2017, my superannuation was not too bad after 10 or so years of State Government employment. But I had no savings and was feeling like I couldn’t get ahead financially, despite having spent a fair amount of this time doing higher duties.

Having a redraw facility on my home loan was probably the number one reason for this – I used to spend without much thought (on a credit card), and this habit ate up whatever savings I was accumulating through having my full pay put into the loan to save on interest.

I’d also managed to kill my car’s engine in 2007 so needed a new car. Plus I owed my Dad some money. And had refinanced my home loan at that time to include paying for these.

Don’t get me wrong – I was always able to pay the credit card bill. I wasn’t an over spender when it came to my regular expenses. But I did have a clothing habit that I had to break. Taking a ‘retail-free’ year in 2016 finally put paid to my shopping hobby. But the lack of financial security was weighing on my mind, and I was really fed up with having a home loan still, after so many years.

I think the thing that really got me thinking about my financial situation, though, was the three years that the Liberals were in power in Queensland, under Campbell Newman, which I wrote about here.

For those of us in the Queensland public service, those three years were frightening and horrific. Due to the massive job cuts, there was almost no opportunity for promotion. Or even to move to another department, as anyone who had a permanent position clung to it like a limpet to a rock.

Looking back now, those years felt like a war of attrition; people basically battened down the hatches and bunkered down to wait for the next election.

Being faced with the very real threat of losing my job for no reason other than “Can-Do” Campbell’s spite made me realise how precarious my lack of financial security was. The relief across the entire public service when the Liberals were routed in the 2015 election was palpable.

Discovering the FIRE community

I discovered the FIRE movement relatively recently through my Barefoot Investor membership. From memory, someone had posted a link in one of the forum discussions to an article by either Strong Money Australia or the Aussie Firebug, and that was the start of my tumble down this particular rabbit hole!

The comments section on the article provided links to other blogs, which led to yet other blogs. I’ve actually had to limit what I read because it becomes a bit overwhelming.  I’ve tried to stick with mostly Australian bloggers since they are more focused on local issues. 

FI appeals to me because, being single and having no children, I don’t have anyone to look after me when I reach a point where I can no longer look after myself. Well, I have a niece but she’s now a young single mum; she’ll have her own mum to look after, and I don’t want to be an added burden for her.

Taking the first steps on the FI path

My first step towards financial independence was to sit down and start documenting a financial plan. Taking a proper look at how much I needed to pay my regular bills and living costs over a year was instrumental in my getting my financial act together. Because it made me realise that I needed to pay a lot more attention to my spending.

Setting up the Barefoot Investor buckets* after reading the book was the next thing I did – I love a system that I can ‘set and periodically review’. 

The other aspect of the plan was to set some goals, so that I had something concrete to work towards.

*The Barefoot Investor’s money management system has 9 steps. Step 2 is to set up 3 buckets to divide your income into – 

(1) Blow bucket – for daily expenses, the occasional splurge and some extra cash to fight financial fires

(2) Mojo bucket – basically an emergency fund

(3) Grow bucket – to build long term wealth and total security

My relationship with money

My relationship with money hasn’t ever really been bad; I’m not a gambler (other than the occasional lotto or raffle ticket), nor have I ever been a party animal, so I’ve never spent huge amounts on going out. I’ve been lucky enough that I’ve always been in a position where I’ve been able to support myself, so I don’t actually know what it’s like to be poor/broke (touch wood).

The primary change for me in the past few years is that I’ve finally taken charge of my finances and I have specific goals that I’m working towards. If I could tell my 18 year old self a few things, though, I’d be in a much better position now! I would definitely have told her to pass on the multi level marketing schemes and let her know about FIRE! And to take a much stronger interest in IT. And to avoid the dotcom disaster. And to buy Bitcoin when it first started and wait until it hit $20,000 a coin to sell 🙂 

Where I am now and where I am heading

I’m a little over two and a half years into my FI journey now, if I count from when I started implementing the Barefoot Buckets system. It has made such a difference to my sense of security. Reaching my first short term Mojo goal – three months’ living expenses – gave me a real buzz. I have now saved over three months’ full pay, or a bit more than six months of living expenses. 

This has allowed me to increase the excess on my house and contents insurance to reduce the premium. And the feeling of just being able to pay an unexpected bill without having to worry about where the money will come from is, as the ad says, priceless.

The other thing I plan to do after the end of this financial year is boost my salary sacrificing into superannuation up to the $25,000 cap. Selling some shares this year has taken care of this year’s boost as well as offsetting the capital gains, but by the end of financial year 2019-20 I’ll be at the top pay rate for my rank, so no more pay rises unless I get a promotion. That makes it easier to work out how much extra I can put in without going over the cap. 

Smashing the mortgage over the next few years is the other primary goal.

It’s still relatively early days for me, FI-wise. I don’t think I’ll be retiring early, per se, but I do hope to avoid working beyond retirement age. Although at the moment, the Federal Government apparently gives you a rather healthy bonus payment if you do – I guess it’s less costly than giving you a pension for those years. 

I guess, though, in a way I will be retiring early, because it’ll be earlier than I anticipated.

Reflections on starting late

The main challenge for late starters like me is the lack of time.

The lack of time to accumulate funds for investing, paying off outstanding debt, for boosting superannuation and simply for learning about the world of finance.

Superannuation funds tend to push us into more conservative investment mixes (another thing I intend to delve into sooner rather than later), further hindering the opportunity to grow wealth. 

The only way to compensate for this is to find ways to increase your income (not that I’ve done this yet other than through being promoted a couple of years ago), decrease expenses (I’m working on it), and learn enough about investing to make good choices – ones that aren’t so risky that you’d lose your dough, but not so conservative that they won’t provide the income and growth we need.

The advantage of starting late, though, is that I think we have more patience and are less likely to get sucked into BS money making schemes (multi level marketing, anyone? – and yes, I’ve been there too, when I was young and stupid)

Our knowledge of the ups and downs of the past provides us with the understanding that, should things go pear shaped, they will eventually return to normal, making it (hopefully) easier to resist the pull of the herd.

What's next?

So where to from here? As previously mentioned, getting rid of the mortgage is my short to medium term goal. And then after that, I want to start investing outside of superannuation. 

I also need to start thinking about where I want to live when I do retire.

And I really need to take a few holidays! 

Latestarterfire comments

Thank you, Fire For One for sharing your story. As a single woman myself, I totally resonate with your wanting to be financially secure because there is no one to look after us in our old age.

Working in the public service sector was always a sought after job in my days. It goes to show that the most secure of jobs may not be that secure after all. I do remember Campbell Newman’s time in office – he made the news in Victoria too.

But the good thing that came out of that period was to motivate you to seek financial security. And now you are on the FIRE path!

I love your cat sanctuary idea – wouldn’t it be great if your dream came to fruition! And it would be an awesome project for retirement … just saying! 

 

How secure is your job? What motivated you to pursue financial security?

How to reduce your water bill – by reducing your water usage

Photo by Alex Perez on Unsplash

When I started on my FIRE (Financial Independence Retire Early) path, I quickly realised that I needed to reduce my bills, particularly my recurring bills.

Utility bills are recurring bills.  Electricity, water and gas.

But to get quick results, I tackled the low hanging fruit first – my takeaway coffee consumption, netflix subscription (that I do not use), getting weekly takeaway meals, food wastage and so on.

In Nov 2018, I installed solar panels. It turned out to be a big project in which I used my emergency funds to pay for it upfront and waited months for the state government to reimburse me half the amount.  But it was worth it – I reduced my electricity bill by 80% in 2019.

It is now time to tackle my water and gas bills in 2020. I will focus on my water bill in this post.

The trap of automating bill payment

A word of caution first. I did away with paper bills a few years ago. It was just easier especially when I travelled. Bills appear in my email and I pay via my credit card. These days, I pay all three of my utilities via direct debit ie money is automatically deducted from my credit card or everyday account on the due date.

It is very efficient and I never pay a late fee anymore. But the trap is that it is so automatic that I no longer review them as closely as I ought. I glance at it quickly as I check my email at work and most times, the amount doesn’t register. That is, until I note it when I track my spending. By then, I am too lazy to look up the electronic copy of my bill.

My water bills arrive 4 times a year, charging me for water usage in the preceding 3 months. Last year, in order to smooth out a big peak in expenses every 3 months, I opted to make monthly payments of $90 (as agreed with the water retailer based on my 2018 bills) via direct debit.

So now, I had even less incentive to scrutinise my bills. As long as I had $90 in my bank account on the 18th the month, I was set.

I still have this option set because it works better for my budget. But I will be more vigilant in 2020.

Breakdown of my water bill

First, I need to understand what I am really paying for. I was in store for a surprise. You would think that the majority of my bill would be for my water usage. You would be wrong.

There are three parts to my water bill.

Part 1 – Usage charges

There are 2 usage charges – water usage and sewage disposal

a) Water usage

This is the amount charged for water that I used in the previous 3 months. The cost today is $2.662 per kilolitre (kL) for the first 440 litres (L) per day, increasing to $4.7277 per kLfor usage exceeding 880L per day.

For example, my latest bill was from Oct 25 to Jan 31, a period of 98 days. I used a total of 25kL in this period which meant I used 255L per day. As this falls under 440L per day, I am charged $2.662 per kL.

Therefore my water usage charge for this bill is 25kL x $2.662 = $66.55

b) Sewage disposal

This is for removing wastewater ie water going down drains, sinks, toilets and treating it safely. The amount is calculated as a percentage of water usage minus a percentage that they estimate is used outside the home.

So for this bill, 19.342kL out of 25kL is charged for sewage disposal at a rate of $1.1426 = $22.10

Part 2 – Service charges

Again, there are 2 components – charges for the water supply system and another for the sewerage system

a) Water supply system

This is a fixed charge, an annual fee determined every financial year and divided into quarterly amounts on each bill. It is basically charged to maintain water pipes and other infrastructure that treat, store and deliver water to my property. For 2019/2020 – this fee is $78.11

b) Sewerage system

Another fixed charge – and as the name suggests, it is a fee to maintain sewer pipes to my property and run treatment plants. For 2019/20, the annual fee is $458.26 and is divided into quarterly amounts on each bill.

Part 3 – Other authority charges

My water retailer collects money on behalf of Melbourne Water and Parks Victoria.

a) Waterways and drainage charge

This is a separate charge to the water supply system charge in Part 2 and collected on behalf of Melbourne Water. It is used to maintain and improve the health of our rivers and creeks, drainage and flood protection. Once again it is an annual fee divided into quarterly charges. For 2019/2020, the annual fee is $102.08

b) Parks charge

This annual fee is collected on behalf of Parks Victoria and totally unrelated to water and sewerage services or usage. It is used to maintain parks, zoos, the Royal Botanic Gardens and the Shrine of Remembrance in Victoria. The minimum annual charge for 2019/2020 is $79.02 and is normally payable in the July/August bill.

What can I do to reduce my water bill?

From the breakdown above, only Part 1 of my water bill ie water and sewage usage can be directly influenced by my actions.

Annual charges for Part 2 & 3 of the bill total $717.47 which are all fixed charges that I can’t do anything about. All home owners have to pay this, including landlords. In most cases, if you are renting, you only need to pay for your water usage and sewage disposal.

So how much water do I use?

In 2018, my water usage was 79kL which meant an average of 216L per day – at a total cost of $1033.51

In 2019 I used 101kL, an average of 276L per day. Not good! My water usage increased but the total cost decreased to $986.48, mainly due to a decrease in sewage disposal rate in 2019.

How does my water usage compare to other households?

Umm … not good!

Target 155, a water efficiency program to encourage Melbournians to limit water consumption to 155 litres per person per day, has been in operation for years. In 2018/19, average consumption was 162 litres per person per day. My average of 276 litres per day is way off the mark.

Why should I bother reducing my water usage?

All you personal finance nerds reading this will conclude by now that even if I achieved  the target of using 155 litres per day, the money saved is minuscule.

A quick calculation tells me I can save $155 or thereabouts. In a year.

However, not everything in life is about money.

I remember living through the Millennium Drought which was from 1997 to 2009. Newspapers published how full each of the city’s dams or reservoirs were every day, much like they do with the day’s forecast temperature. We had water restrictions, in varying stages of severity. Water usage, how full the dams were, whether any rain was forecast featured in every day conversations.

But slowly over the last few years, I have largely forgotten about those days and reverted to bad habits and my water usage as a result has crept up.

We never know when another drought may occur in Melbourne – there are certainly droughts in other areas of the country at the moment, most notably in New South Wales.

Water is a valuable resource – without it, we die. Simple as that. We can live without food for a while; we can’t live without water.

One of my goals for 2020 is to live more sustainably. So I will do my best not to waste water. And limiting my consumption to 155 litres per day will be a good start in the right direction.

Ways I can reduce water use

Photo by Chandler Cruttenden on Unsplash

(a) Bathroom

I focus first in the bathroom as 30% to 40% of water used in a home is used in the bathroom, and most of that is wasted.

It turns out my shower head uses 24 litres per minute (measure how long it takes to fill a 1 litre measuring jug). Efficient shower heads only use 9 litres per minute. It was a no brainer – I spent $35 on a new shower head. I was surprised I adjusted quite quickly and did not miss the old shower head.

Some local councils have programs where you can swap your old inefficient shower head with an efficient one for free. Unfortunately my local council no longer runs such a program.

Next, I set a 4 minute timer every time I showered. It has taken me a good 4 weeks to a) remember to set a timer and b) finish showering by the time the alarm sounds. During the drought, we were all encouraged to have 4 minute showers and indeed it is still the recommended time frame.

This is very hard for me as I love relaxing in the shower, with the water cascading down and where I do my best ‘thinking’. Ideas come to me while I shower. I have been known to take 30 min showers until the hot water has run out. My average is probably about 15 minutes. I now acknowledge that it is a monumental waste of water. So I will need to do my thinking elsewhere.

I already turn off the tap when I brush my teeth but will need to use a cup when rinsing my mouth. 

The toilet … I have a dual flush toilet but I have no idea how efficient it is. Some people don’t flush every time but I am not quite there yet …

Back to the shower – the next project is putting a bucket in the shower to collect water while waiting for it to heat up. I then use the water to flush the toilet.

b) Kitchen

The dishwasher does a full load every time. I have no idea what star rating my dishwasher is but will purchase as high a rating as I can afford when I need to replace this one. I also do not rinse before hand but will scrape off any food bits. Hand washing plates and cutlery do occur occasionally – will need to use the plug and fill the sink instead of freely rinsing off the detergent.

Water used for washing vegetables is recycled – I throw that water at my pot plants outdoors.

c) Laundry

Once again, I am not sure what star rating my washing machine has. But I will make sure when I have to replace it, that I buy one with the highest rating that I can afford. My appliances are very old!

I do full loads whenever I can. My washing machine automatically senses the level of water needed for each wash. I now wash with cold water only (saves electricity too!)

d) Outdoors

I have a mix of native and non native plants in my garden plus my wicking vegetable garden beds. I have a drip irrigation system with a timer. Permanent water saving rules are in place in Victoria – watering systems can only be turned on between 6pm and 10am. I confess I am a lazy gardener and only turn on the drip system when it hasn’t rained for a while.

My wicking beds don’t require a lot of water – the reservoir is refilled every 7 to 10 days during winter or twice a week during summer. Plus I use mulch to keep the water from evaporating.

The soil condition in my other garden beds is very poor. I have started composting as my worm farm struggles to consume all my veggie food scraps. I need to improve the quality of my soil so water is better retained.

e) Rainwater tank

This is in the research phase. I am investigating whether it makes any sense to install a rain water tank to store rain water (when it rains) and then use that water in my garden. It would cost more if I were to connect it to the toilet or laundry. Plus I have a complicated roof line so it may not be that simple a project.

Final thoughts

The above is not meant to be an exhaustive list, just something I can work towards or have implemented. Please feel free to add how you save water in the comments below.

I can’t wait for my next water bill, due in April. Reducing water use may not have much impact on my water bill. That is because water usage costs is a small part of my water bill – the other parts are fixed charges I have no control over. But it will have an impact on the environment. And that makes it  worth doing.

 

How do you save water? How can I do better?

 

 

Where can I send your
Monthly FIRE Goals Plan?

By signing up, you’ll also be added to my newsletter

You can unsubscribe any time, I promise.