Finances after 40

This is the last year of my 40s … yikes!

Two years ago, I wrote a guest post for The 76k Project for her Finances after 40 series – an interview series for women in their 40s, discussing what they’ve learned and what they would’ve done differently now that they are in their 40s.

76k has moved on to an exciting new project – Financial Superstar where she will encourage and support you on your journey to be a financial superstar. I have her permission to publish my guest post here.

It’s kinda fitting as I leave my forties behind?

 

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Sunset in Mauritius - I'm looking forward to more of these when I retire - a girl can dream, right?

Waking Up to an Epiphany

I dreaded my 47th birthday – I don’t know why, precisely. Just that I woke up one day, really stressed and anxious that I would be retiring with not ‘enough’. At this stage, I did not know what my ‘enough’ was or when I could possibly retire.

I panicked merely at the thought of retirement being on my horizon. After all, retirement was for the oldies, not me. What would I do in retirement? What if I hadn’t saved enough for retirement? How do I know how much I would need after I retired, to sustain me for the rest of my life?

Coincidentally, ABC TV was advertising a new podcast about personal finance aimed at women, hosted by comedian Claire Hooper. As I quite liked Claire Hooper as a comedian, I started listening. It was fun and hilarious and I felt hey, this personal finance thing wasn’t that hard or intimidating after all.

Then I was introduced to my first personal finance book, The Barefoot Investor by Scott Pape, a phenomenally popular personal finance guru who has been described as having a cult following. From him, I learned about investing in low cost Listed Investment Companies (LICs) and Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs).

While googling “how to calculate how much I need in retirement”, I stumbled across the FIRE community and discovered there were people who retired in their 30s – I mean, wow! Here I am, panicking about retiring at 65 …

As I read more and more blogs and listened to podcasts, I wondered if I too could achieve FIRE even though I was such a late starter. I decided to try anyway.

I must admit, I do feel old in this space of young 20s and 30s who are crushing it with frugality, minimalism and living with intention on their relentless journeys to FI. It is one of the reasons I started blogging – I want to add an ‘older’ voice to the mix as someone who discovered FIRE later in life. Many of the bloggers and podcasters in their 40s have already reached FIRE – that was how it came across to me, anyway.

(Edit: I have since come across many late starters like me and am grateful that many of them have shared their stories in my Late Starter to FI series)
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Looking Back ... My Twenties

I spent my twenties and thirties working very hard – lots of long hours – 12 or more hour days, 60 hour weeks or more, earning a decent wage as a health professional. I never earned six figures but was privileged to have a company car to use. This benefit alone has saved me thousands of dollars in petrol, insurance and registration fees over the years.

My only financial goal was to save enough to put down a deposit for a house. Owning a house was every Australian’s dream – maybe it still is, but stratospheric property prices have made it very difficult for today’s 20-somethings. My parents, especially my Mum, had also drummed that into me: owning your house provides you with security. So I saved for this deposit.

In the meantime, I also spent lots of money. Even back then, property prices were increasing rapidly. I would be discouraged by what I could afford and after so many open house inspections and missing out at auctions, I would decide to go on a holiday instead – to New Zealand, China, Europe, Singapore, Malaysia, the Whitsundays …

I was and am still not very good at delayed gratification. (Edit: I am much better at it two years later!)

My Thirties

Eventually, I saved enough to buy a townhouse in my early 30s and put down a 40% deposit. My mortgage was very manageable and I had no other debt. My salary was deposited directly into my loan account. And as long as I was ahead in my repayments, I could withdraw the extra payments whenever I needed it.

My parents taught me to be debt averse, to never borrow money for depreciating assets such as a car. They nagged me to pay off my mortgage quickly. But I was also seduced by the conventional wisdom that everyone has debt these days, and that it is perfectly acceptable to enjoy yourself while paying off a mortgage. After all, one has to live.

 

So I continued to go on holidays – to Italy, France, London, the US. And I proceeded to fill my house with stuff – I loved buying things ‘for the house’. I enrolled in short courses – baking and cake decorating, mainly.
 
The biggest mistake I made then was to stop making extra contributions to my superannuation, my retirement account. My employer continued to make their compulsory contributions. I was content now as I had achieved my goal of owning a house (even though I still owed the bank at this stage).
 
(Edit: You can read more on  My Money Mistakes)
Sunset at Hamilton island; pier boats palm tree leaves
Sunset on Hamilton Island, Australian Whitsundays

My Forties

In my early forties, an opportunity came up to part own a business – I took it. I still worked part time in the original business. Financially, it was a mistake. I used the equity I’d built up in my house. It was tough – we did not make any money. But I learned that I could live with a lot less and still survive. After 3 years or so, I walked away from the business and returned to my previous full time role.

I’ve since paid off my mortgage completely and can really say I own my home. This is probably my biggest financial achievement. It was such a weight off my shoulders. I know there are great debates in the FIRE community about whether to own or rent. For me, the security that comes with a paid off home is priceless. No one can kick me out of this house. I will always have a roof over my head.

Being single also plays a big part in me wanting to be financially secure. There is no backup plan – I am it. I cannot rely on anyone else. At times, this is scary. Especially as I age.

In your forties, retirement is looming whether you like it or not, whether you are prepared for it or not. Health care and aged care are potentially two big unpredictable upcoming expenses. In Australia, the health care system is very good (particularly if you compare it with the US, sorry!) but I would still buy private health insurance for peace of mind. I do not want to depend solely on the public system and be at the mercy of waiting lists for surgery.

Aged care is another matter. The federal government funds part of the cost but as yet, I do not understand how it works fully. The standards of living arrangements differ greatly, with some new facilities looking like 5 star hotels while others are run down and dilapidated. I would like to be able to choose a level of care that I am comfortable with, not be forced to live in a run down facility that smells of urine.(Edit: I wrote about this in Will My Money Last Till I Die?)

Additionally, there is dementia in my family so at the back of my mind, I wonder if I too will be susceptible to the disease. If dementia is in my future, then I need to make doubly sure that at the very least, my finances are in order and that I will not be a burden on anyone.

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Advice for Other Women

I drifted through life, particularly after I bought my house. So my advice is don’t drift! Pay attention to your life, your finances, your relationships, your work. Stay engaged.

Looking back with perfect hindsight, I should have continued to salary sacrifice into my superannuation. That would have boosted my retirement savings. I weep now to think of the opportunity costs with compound interest.

As I did not care or think about my finances then, I certainly never cared about what sort of investment vehicle my superannuation was in. Even though it was my money, it didn’t feel like it. Because I wouldn’t be able to touch it till I turned 60 – and hey, that is decades away. I still have time to worry about such boring things.

I should have chosen the high growth option and be 100% invested in equities. Instead I just left it in the default balanced option. Ah, another lost opportunity.

So my advice to young people in your 20s and 30s is to think about retirement, whether or not you want to retire early. Keep chipping away and save towards that retirement – contribute towards whatever retirement accounts you have at your disposal. Let compound interest do the hard work. You won’t then wake up in a cold sweat at 47 years old wondering if you have saved enough to retire at 65.

iron fence sunset San Sebastian
Sorry, more of my obsession with sunsets - this is in San Sebastian

Looking Forward

Strangely, taking action to sort out my finances after discovering FIRE in my late forties has led me to question how I live my life and where I would like my future to be heading.

This is totally unexpected. But it makes perfect sense. Why else would you agonise over ways to increase savings rate, frugality, side hustles, living with less crap if you don’t know how you want to use that money?

I have always been a workaholic – work always came first. I am not overly ambitious but I do want to do a good job and be good at my job.

However, the stress is now getting to me. I honestly don’t know if age is an issue or that I’ve come to my limits after years of working in a demanding job. Or perhaps I am less resilient because I now yearn to retire. And I’m sick of being time poor – coming home mentally and physically drained every night. (Edit: I have transitioned to a less stressful role)

So I am learning to live with intention and carve some time out of my day/week to think about what I want out of life and dream a little.

This is the decade where I realise there is no dress rehearsal for life. This is it.

It goes without saying, that it has been a huge learning curve since discovering the FIRE movement. It’s not just the numbers and how to nuts and bolts of the various strategies. That is the ‘easy’ part for me – automating savings and investments then leaving time to do its thing … (Mind you, there is a lot of anxious calculation and recalculation!)

The hard part is having the courage to live the life I want to live (and find out what that is!) This is where the FIRE community is really brilliant – there are so many inspiring people living lives that inspire me and that I am continuously learning from. I am looking forward to the future now, not with trepidation and fear, but with enthusiasm and zest.

Retirement, here I come!

Final Thoughts

When I wrote this post, my retirement plan was still a jumble of figures and what ifs and maybes. Since then, I have a more concrete plan to retire at 55.

I can’t help but reflect on how anxious I was then, compared to how I feel now, nearly 3 years down the FI path.

And the last thing I want to say is that despite starting late on the FI journey, it is possible to make incredible progress, just by taking action consistently along the way.

I’m so looking forward to more sunsets in exotic locations 🙂

How did your finances change in your 40s compared to your 20s and 30s? Do you regret anything?

My Bare Bones Budget

Bare bones budget
What do I really need?

I hate budgeting. In fact, I don’t budget.

So what is a bare bones budget and why do I want one?

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When I finished tallying up my 2020 expenses, I was ecstatic. It was the lowest amount spent since I started tracking expenses in 2018. It shouldn’t be a surprise as I didn’t travel overseas at all.

I’ve always been concerned about having too much work in my full time job and being burned out again. Until 2020, that is – when the possibility of being out of work suddenly seemed more real.

I do have an emergency fund with six months of expenses, based on 2018/19 expenses which include travel and holidays.

What I want to know is – how much further can I stretch this emergency fund, if I only spend on the essentials and nothing else?

And that is a bare bones budget – a budget where only the essentials are considered ie only your needs, not wants or desires or nice-to-haves, no discretionary spending at all.

Having a bare bones budget should help me sleep better at night – this is the figure that will enable me to survive in a worst case scenario.

So I deep dived into my 2020 expenses, critically looking at each expense with this question – do I need this or do I want it? The exercise is harder than I thought it would be!

 

Housing - my biggest expense

Housing which includes utilities is my biggest category – and 2020 was no exception. It accounts for 35% of my total expenses.

So what is essential and what is not?

The essentials are:

Local council rates $1733

Home and Contents insurance $989.81 (with $500 excess)

Water $953

Gas $1081.16

Electricity $195.05

Home phone & internet $900

Home maintenance $1396 (front door lock & 2 insurance claims)

Garden $303 (potting mix, manure etc, vegetable seedlings)

Total = $7551.02

Note to self – must look at internet provider and see if I can switch to a cheaper provider

My non essentials included a cleaner and gardener and buying 3 wicking garden beds. I used to have a cleaner for 2 hours once a fortnight but that ceased in early March last year. I will not engage another one. My Roomba is doing quite well with keeping my floor clean.

The gardener is another issue – I used to classify the expense as essential when I worked all hours in the day. But now that I’m working less hours and learning how to grow vegetables, I will reduce the frequency and take on more tasks in the garden.

 

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Food, glorious food (& groceries)

Part of my 2020 food & grocery expenses included buying for my parents during the second hard lockdown but I was shocked that my 2020 food category was $2000 more than in 2019!

This doesn’t include eating out and entertaining at home, which I hardly did in 2020.

Surely, I didn’t buy that much chocolate, chips and ice cream! I know I indulged in comfort eating last year … but holy smokes!

Fresh food has increased in price plus I shopped at local vegetable and fruit shops instead of the more economical markets a bit further from home. I already don’t buy much processed food or convenience style foods eg ready made sauces – I make a lot of my meals from scratch.

So, let’s watch this space in 2021. Fingers crossed, with my ramped up efforts for vegetable gardening, I can reduce some of this expense this year.

What was essential? I’d say $3500 would be reasonable.

 

Health

I didn’t visit a GP at all in 2020 but visited the osteopath more than usual. Had a couple of falls and needed extra work.

Osteopath $450 – but is it essential? Debatable as I would put up with the pain and take pain medications? I would probably reduce the frequency or limit it to treatment rather than tune ups.

I visited the dentist twice in 2020 for routine check ups at out of pocket cost of $177.40 (the balance covered by my health insurance). This is on the low side for me – nothing major needed fixing last year.

I pay my health insurance annually – $1621.72 – if I were stretched financially, I would pay monthly but it is an essential expense for me.

I do take a few supplements but are they really essential? Guess not. I also take over the counter medicines for my hayfever … are they essential? Perhaps.

And my personal trainer? Nope

So, my essential spending for health related expenses would be $2300, with a small buffer for GP visits or prescription medicines.

Professional registration and indemnity insurance

I would still need to be registered by my professional body and have adequate indemnity insurance if I were unemployed and looking for work in the same industry. Plus I am a member in the professional association.

I pay these costs annually. Even though they are tax deductible, I will still need to pay the fees up front then claim back on my tax return.

Total = $1417

 

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Clothing

I spent a whopping $13 on socks in 2020. I didn’t buy any other piece of clothing or shoes. I basically lived in my pajamas and work uniform, such was life in 2020.

It’s probably unrealistic to assign zero dollars to this category – so let’s assign $200 as essential.

Personal hygiene & grooming

I’m fairly low maintenance but do suffer from eczema so I use body wash from the pharmacy instead of soap. I’m allergic to most make up so don’t use make up at all.

I was getting my hair cut at a home salon ($15) but since the Coronavirus outbreak, my hairdresser has ceased operations. Having my hair cut in a cheap, no frills, no appointments necessary hairdresser in a shopping centre mall cost $35 to $45. So I’ve been trimming the fringe myself and letting the rest grow longer.

My essential spending here is $350

What is missing?

Currently, my work provides me with a car and mobile phone so I have no expenses here.

Therefore if I lose my job, these privileges would be lost too.

I am assuming that my job loss is temporary – I will get by with public transport, Uber and perhaps borrowing my parents’ car. I can walk to my local shopping centre to buy food and groceries. But I will need to travel to job interviews.

So I’ll assign $1000 here.

I have old mobile phones that I can just insert a pre paid SIM card so maybe $600 here is adequate.

Total

To summarise:

Housing $7551

Food & groceries $3500

Health $2300

Professional fees $1417

Clothing $200

Personal hygiene & grooming $350

Transport $1000

Mobile phone $600

Grand total = $16918

This means that my current emergency fund can last for more than 12 months, based on my bare bones budget. What a relief!

Final Thoughts

Having a bare bones budget is highly reassuring.

I now know the minimum I need to survive for a year, if I were to lose my job.This minimum amount is based on real figures (except for the transport and mobile phone parts which are estimates) so I can be confident it can be done.

Going through my expenses and asking if I needed or wanted it is eye opening. I do ask myself this as I am spending but perhaps I’m not so honest in the heat of the moment 🙂

I am very glad I did the exercise as I have identified further areas that I can work on in 2021. It is comforting to know there are areas I can improve upon and thus achieve extra savings.

 

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